The Life of an Insect: being a history of the changes of insects from the egg to the perfect being.
Science
The Life of an Insect: being a history of the changes of insects from the egg to the perfect being.
Insects
In our account of the nests made by insects for their eggs, the
examples quoted, although they furnished us with many proofs of a
mother's care and forethought on the part of the insect, yet there was
no instance given of anything like the solicitude displayed by the
hen over her eggs. Are there then no anxious mothers concerned in the
well-being of their eggs among insects also? In the next chapter some
instances of a mother's care over the young larvæ will be given; and
before we conclude the present, mention may be made of some interesting
observations upon this subject made by the eminent naturalist M.
Bonnet. The insect upon which his observations were made was the
spider, so commonly found on turning up a log of wood in the fields,
or a clod of earth. She carries her eggs about with her in a little
round white pouch of silk attached to her body. Well has it been said,
"Never miser clung to his treasure with more tenacious solicitude than
this spider to her bag. Though apparently a considerable incumbrance,
she carries it with her everywhere." M. Bonnet found that he could not
beat away the affectionate creature from her treasure, and on forcibly
removing it from her she instantly lost her ferocious aspect and became
tame. In this emergency she stops to look around her, and begins to
walk at a slow pace, and searches diligently on every side for her lost
eggs, nor will she fly if threatened by the bystander. If, however, out
of compassion, the bag is restored to her, she darts forward, catches
it up with all the intensity of a mother's love, and runs away with it
as fast as possible to some secret place where she may again have the
opportunity of attaching it to her body. In order to put this insect's
affection for her eggs to a test, M. Bonnet threw a spider with her
bag into the den of a ferocious insect, called an ant-lion, who lurks
at the bottom, like the Giant in the "Pilgrim's Progress," waiting for
poor insect-travellers to drop into the pit which it forms, and then,
rushing out, devours them. "The spider endeavoured to escape, and was
eagerly remounting the side of the pit, when I again tumbled her to
the bottom, and the ant-lion, more nimble than the first time, seized
the bag of eggs with his jaws, and attempted to drag it under the sand.
The spider, on the other hand, made the most strenuous efforts to
keep her hold, and struggled hard to defeat the aim of the concealed
depredator; but the gum which fastened her bag not being calculated
to withstand such violence, at length gave way, and the ant-lion was
about to carry off the prize in triumph. The spider, however, instantly
regained it with her jaws, and redoubled her efforts to snatch the bag
from the enemy; but her efforts were vain, for the ant-lion being the
stronger, succeeded in dragging it under the sand. The unfortunate
mother, now robbed of her eggs, might at least have saved her own life,
as she could easily have escaped out of the pitfall; but wonderful
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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