The Life of an Insect: being a history of the changes of insects from the egg to the perfect being.
Science
The Life of an Insect: being a history of the changes of insects from the egg to the perfect being.
Insects
For another instance of affection almost maternal for the young and
helpless larvæ, let us take a peep into an ant's nest. So soon as ever
the young larvæ emerge from the eggs they require the unremitting
attention of the best and most careful nurses in order to rear them.
They must be kept clean, fed, and taken for an airing as regularly
as the day returns. By means of their tongues, which are incessantly
used in licking them, their coats are kept of the most snowy white.
They are fed three or four times a day by their nurses, who take care
to masticate the food for them, and thus prepare it for their tender
mouths. But the most strange part is their regularly being taken out
for the benefit of the air and warmth. Some of the ants at the top of
the nest watch for the first beams of the welcome sun, and, as soon
as they pour upon the nest, they hasten down below in a great bustle
to wake up the nurses, and bid them take the young ones out of their
chambers and bring them up to the light, which these indefatigable
ants quickly set about to do. After basking there all day long the
nurses take care not to expose the delicate constitutions of the larvæ
to the chill evening air; and soon as the sun begins to sink towards
the horizon they carefully take them up and carry them to the warm deep
cell below. For fear, perhaps, of their taking cold, they never allow
them to be taken out in raw, damp, or frosty weather. It must not be
forgotten, however, that these ants are not the parents of the larvæ;
they are only the nurses.
But it becomes us now to pursue the more immediate subject of these
remarks, and ask the reader's attention to a few particulars about the
_larva_. It is a great pity, for the sake of a clear perception of the
facts of insect history, that there is a sad confusion of names in use
among the majority of persons in speaking of the different forms and
changes of insects. Who would imagine that caterpillar, grub, maggot,
and larva, signified one and the same stage of the life of an insect?
This abuse of terms cannot but render the knowledge of any science
less easily retained than it would otherwise be, for the question is
continually arising in the mind--If these all mean the same, why is
not one term enough to express them? Let us then renounce those of
uncertain meaning, and when we wish to give a name to the insect just
emerged from its eggshell, let us call it by its proper name, the
_Larva_.[C]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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