The Life of an Insect: being a history of the changes of insects from the egg to the perfect being. — John Shaqi
The Life of an Insect: being a history of the changes of insects from the egg to the perfect being.
Science
The Life of an Insect: being a history of the changes of insects from the egg to the perfect being.
Insects
_herbivorous_, and some will eat anything almost that comes before
them--these would be called, and very appropriately so, _omnivorous_.
Let us speak of carnivorous larvæ first. The larvæ which have
carnivorous propensities render themselves often truly terrible to the
insect world around them. The most mighty warrior that ever lived in
his whole career never slew half so many of his own species as the
larva of a beautiful fly does of _aphides_ in a few hours. Well does
Réaumur call them the "lions of the aphides," and thus does he describe
their method of proceeding:--
[Illustration: _Lion of the Aphides._]
"There is no beast of prey in nature who hunts so entirely at his ease
as does this larva. Resting upon a twig or a leaf, he is surrounded on
every side by the insects on which he feeds; often, indeed, they touch
his sides, and he is able to catch hundreds of them without changing
his position. Not only do the poor little aphides not fly from him, but
they may be often seen creeping over the body of their enemy. It is
only after the larva has eaten up the greater number of his prey around
him, that he has any need to remove to a spot as thickly inhabited by
them as that in which he has been making his cruel ravages. In order to
observe the manner in which he attacks them, the best plan is to take
him, put him between two leaves, and shut him up in a box for ten or
twelve hours to sharpen his appetite. After this fast he must be placed
on some spot where the aphides are found in abundance. Immediately he
begins exploring around for prey, which he does simply by the sense of
touch, as he does not appear to be able to see. At length an unhappy
insect comes within his reach. Brandishing a trident with which he
is armed, he immediately transfixes the insect, just as we take up a
morsel of food upon a fork!" The little creature is then sucked into
a sort of cavity like the neck of a bottle, where it is retained by a
couple of pins until its juices are emptied by the destroyer, when he
casts it away, now nothing more of it being left but a dry, shrivelled,
empty skin. The aphis-lion, however, loses no time, and presently
seizes another, which he pierces and sucks dry as quickly as the
last.[D] When very hungry he will devour one a minute. Réaumur says, "I
have seen him eat twenty of these insects one after another in twenty
minutes; nor did this satisfy him: for in the course of two hours he
devoured more than a hundred insects with which I supplied him!" These
larvæ do repose a little, but never for long, for they are seldom
without some prey in hand. "I have seen," adds the last author, "twigs
of the elder seven or eight inches in length entirely covered with
these insects, (the _aphides_,) and in four days' time there remained
not one alive."
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