The Life of an Insect: being a history of the changes of insects from the egg to the perfect being.
Science
The Life of an Insect: being a history of the changes of insects from the egg to the perfect being.
Insects
all wisdom, the Giver of every good and perfect gift.
Upon the leaves of pear trees we may sometimes find a pretty cocoon of
very slight and elegant texture, formed of silk, as shown in the cut.
[Illustration: _Cocoon on a Pear-leaf._]
A very singular cocoon is spun by the larva of a common moth, somewhat
of the outline of a balloon in form. This cocoon is spun in a very
slight manner, and thus offers a striking contrast to those of many
other insects; in fact, it is so slight, and the meshes are so open,
that the insect can be readily seen within suspended in a hammock of
silk, and thus presenting a very curious appearance. In another, the
inclosed insect looks just like a poor prisoner within a grating.
[Illustration: _Cases formed of Epidermis of Bark._]
In order to give a sufficient degree of strength to their cocoons,
some larvæ adopt the plan of forming them partly of silken fibre and
partly of other materials. Réaumur, being on an entomological excursion
in the forest of Vincennes on a fine day in the month of May, fell in
with a most curious cocoon, formed by a larva which feeds upon the
oak-tree. At first he could scarcely conceive what the object he saw
before him was, but on removing the branch it proved to be a very
singular cocoon. Detaching a small branch, on which was a larva just
commencing its cocoon, Réaumur, finding the evening draw on, set out
on his return home. The larva did not seem to discover the fact of its
being carried away a prisoner; and as the entomologist carried the
branch with gentleness, it proceeded with its task as comfortably as
if stationed on the tree it was now leaving behind. Réaumur beguiled
the tedium of the way by carefully watching its mode of proceeding in
the formation of its cocoon. He thus noticed the larva cutting very
delicate layers of the fine upper skin or _epidermis_ of the bark of
the twig, which it fastened together by silken cords, and then formed
into two wing-like pieces fastened on each side of the twig in the
manner represented in the cut, something like the feathers of an arrow
in appearance. And now, this being done, the difficulty was to draw
the two sides together, and so to convert them into a covering for
its body. The manner in which this was done will hardly, perhaps, be
imagined. It will be best understood if the reader will cut out two
pieces of paper of the shape of these two side portions, fasten them on
with a little glue by one of their edges to a piece of twig, and then,
by a fine needle and thread, draw them together by stitching from side
to side all the way up. The larva does something very like this, for it
fixes silk cords to each of the outer edges, and then pulls and hauls
with all its might until it has forcibly bent over the layers until
they meet, and then it ties the edges together by short cords, so as
to produce a seam so beautifully close, even, and fine, as would put
the "fine-drawing" of the most superlative tailor to shame; in fact,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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