The Life of an Insect: being a history of the changes of insects from the egg to the perfect being.
Science
The Life of an Insect: being a history of the changes of insects from the egg to the perfect being.
Insects
the join is frequently quite imperceptible. Having done this, it lines
the inside with beautiful tapestry of silk. By the time Réaumur and his
friends had got to the end of their walk, which occupied an hour and
a little more, the larva had, after vast labour, joined together its
seams, and far advanced toward the completion of its task.
[Illustration]
Réaumur made also some most interesting observations upon a larva which
constructs its cocoon of a sort of silken mesh, the interstices of
which are filled with grains of earth. Having broken off the top of
a cocoon he witnessed the singular spectacle of the larva proceeding
to mend it again. Without leaving its cell, the patient labourer put
its head out of the opening in the attitude represented in the cut,
and, after looking about for a little time, picked up, one by one,
a number of grains of earth, which it stored up in its case. After
this, it filled up the sides of the opening with a net-work of silk,
working the grains of earth into it as it proceeded. For three hours
the larva worked incessantly at its task, and at the end of that time
had materially reduced the size of the opening. Réaumur was now curious
to observe how the opening still left would be filled up, as the insect
could no longer put its head out, and he expected to see it filled up
with a mesh of silk. But he had not given the larva due credit for
ingenuity in making this supposition. It filled up the opening first,
with a mesh of silk, but between the meshes, in a most curious manner,
it thrust out some little grains of earth, which it had previously
stored up, until they actually appeared on the outside, and any one
would have supposed they had been laid on from without. It finally
ended its labours by coating the inside of the opening also with a
layer of earth. Réaumur afterwards cut the cocoon in half with a knife,
and by that means was enabled to see how successfully the larva had
repaired the injury.
We must now speak briefly of the Suspension of the Larva; and it may
be mentioned, that the insects, whose larvæ perform this manoeuvre,
are almost exclusively the butterfly tribe. There are various ways of
effecting this object. The spinning apparatus, by which the cords are
to be formed to sustain the body of the insect in the air, is situated
in the _mouth_ of the larva, and it may well be imagined that the
insect, which is about to hang itself up by the _tail_, has no easy
task to perform in having to fasten its cords to the tail, and then to
the branch above it. If a spider wished to hang itself up by the tail
it would be a very easy thing so to do, for the spinning apparatus is
placed there, and it has only to let itself fall from a branch after
first glueing the end of the cord to it; but a larva is differently
circumstanced, and it requires no slight display of ingenuity to
accomplish its purpose.
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