The Life of an Insect: being a history of the changes of insects from the egg to the perfect being.
Science
The Life of an Insect: being a history of the changes of insects from the egg to the perfect being.
Insects
We must ask attention, before we close our chapter, to one more
account of the proceedings of a larva; and this too is in a common
insect--perhaps the housewife would say a little _too_ common--the
_meat-fly_. This larva, when its days in that condition are at their
close, quits its long greedily-devoured and disgusting food, and
penetrates into the earth; there it contracts its body in a singular
manner, and its skin becomes thickened and hard, so as to form a sort
of parchment-like case, _inside_ which its jaws are cast off, instead
of outside, as is commonly the rule. "Were such an extraordinary
transformation as this to happen to one of the larger animals, it would
be held forth as altogether miraculous," writes Mr. Rennie. "Were
a lion or an elephant, for example, to coil itself up into a ball,
compressing its skin into twice the thickness and half the extent,
while it remained uniform in shape and without joinings or openings:
and at the same time were it entirely to separate its whole body from
this skin, lie within it, as a kernel does in a nut, or a chick in an
egg, throwing off its now useless tusks into a corner; and then, after
a space, should it acquire wings, break through its envelope, and take
its flight through the air, there would be no bounds to our admiration.
Yet the very same circumstances in miniature take place every day
during summer, almost under the eye of every individual, in the case
of a blow-fly, without attracting the attention of one person in a
million." So much more are we attracted by great things than by small.
The work of preparation finished, the insect securely buried in its
cell or warmly surrounded by its cocoon, or hanging up to the branch
of a tree, or in any other way concealed from view or protected from
injury, little more remains to be added to the larva history. Its last
action, after settling itself in a comfortable position, is to cast off
its skin, which is generally, in the case of those larvæ which inhabit
cells or cocoons, left inside the recess: sometimes it is cast out. The
period at which the insect ceases to belong to the larva stage, and
passes into the next, varies, and will receive notice in the following
chapter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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