The Life of an Insect: being a history of the changes of insects from the egg to the perfect being.
Science
The Life of an Insect: being a history of the changes of insects from the egg to the perfect being.
Insects
Its first process is to select a suitable leaf or twig, upon which it
weaves a sort of little mound of silk of the shape of a button. This
done, it examines it carefully to ascertain its strength, and satisfied
therewith, it then proceeds to thrust its two hind legs in amongst the
threads of which the button is composed, and in so doing it causes
the hook-like processes which fringe these legs to become securely
entangled in them. It then is safe as to the issue, and now lets its
body drop down, fearless of the most violent rockings to which even a
tempest might expose it.
Another way of suspending themselves is almost equally singular with
this. It may be witnessed by the reader if he will take the pains to
collect the larvæ of the common white butterfly, found in abundance
upon our cabbage rows; and by properly attending to, feeding and
watching them, this curious proceeding may generally be observed, in
a few at least of the number, supposing that the others may have hung
themselves up without being seen in the very act. If we were to set
a mountebank to the task this larva has to perform, it may well be
doubted whether with the richest reward before him he could manage to
effect it. First, he would have to tie both his feet fast to a branch,
so that he would swing head downwards; then, in order to hang himself
in the horizontal posture, he must bend his body up, fasten a cord
round the branch in a proper place, so as to form a loop, and then put
his head and body into it, so that it would support him comfortably
just under the arms. Probably the most supple-jointed gentleman would
find himself discomfited in the attempt. The caterpillar in question,
however, does all this, and more; for it has _to spin the ropes_ with
which it is to be suspended. Fixing its hinder part, in the manner
just described, to the little button of silk, which it first forms, it
then spins the girth, in which it intends to trust its safety, by the
apparatus of the mouth. Sometimes larvæ tie themselves in an upright
position, as martyrs to a post; but the most common method is the
horizontal one, giving the insect the resemblance of a sailor swinging
in his hammock.
[Illustration: _Horizontal Suspension._]
[Illustration: _Perpendicular Suspension._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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