The Life of Benjamin Franklin, Illustrated by Tales, Sketches, and AnecdotesGoodrich, Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold)
History
The Life of Benjamin Franklin, Illustrated by Tales, Sketches, and Anecdotes
Goodrich, Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold)
Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790; Statesmen -- United States -- Biography
12. One of the pieces in the paper, on some political subject, gave
offence to the Assembly, one of the most important branches of the
government of Massachusetts. James Franklin was taken up, censured,
and imprisoned for a month, because he would not discover the author.
Benjamin was also called up and examined before the council; but,
considering him as an apprentice, who was bound to keep his master's
secret, they dismissed him without punishment.
13. During his brother's confinement, Benjamin had the management of
the paper, and indulged in very smart remarks upon the government.
This pleased his brother, though it made others look upon him in an
unfavorable light, as a youth who had a turn for satire and libeling.
The discharge of the imprisoned printer was accompanied with an order
that "James Franklin should no longer print the newspaper called the
New England Courant."
14. On a consultation held at the printing office, it was proposed, to
change the name of the paper, and in this manner elude the order of
the council. As there were many difficulties in the way of this
project, it was determined to let the paper for the future be printed
in the name of BENJAMIN FRANKLIN.
15. When apprentices are bound out, it is usual to have certain
agreements drawn up between them and their masters, sealed and signed
according to certain forms required by law. These papers are called
indentures. James was afraid that the censure of the Assembly would
fall on him, as still printing the paper by his apprentice, and
contrived that his old indenture should be returned to Benjamin, with
a discharge on the back of it.
16. This was to be shown only in case of necessity; and in order to
secure his services for the remainder of the time, it was agreed that
Benjamin should sign new indentures. These were to be kept private.
This was a very flimsy scheme, but the paper continued to be printed
in this manner for several months. At length fresh difficulties arose,
and Benjamin determined to take advantage of his discharge; thinking
that his brother would be afraid to produce the new indentures. It was
unfair to take this advantage, but he was urged to it by very unkind
and even cruel treatment.
17. When his brother found out his intentions, he went round to every
master printer in town to prevent his getting employment. In
consequence of this, he concluded to remove to New York; that being
the nearest place where there was another printer. His father opposed
his removal, and took side with his brother in the dispute. Benjamin
sold his books to furnish the means of paying his passage, went
privately on board of a sloop, had a fair wind, and in three days
found himself in New York, three hundred miles from home, at the age
of seventeen. There was no one in the place whom he knew; he was
without any recommendations, and had very little money in his pocket.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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