The Life of Benjamin Franklin: With Many Choice Anecdotes and admirable sayings of this great man never before published by any of his biographersWeems, M. L. (Mason Locke)
Philosophy
The Life of Benjamin Franklin: With Many Choice Anecdotes and admirable sayings of this great man never before published by any of his biographers
Weems, M. L. (Mason Locke)
Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790; Statesmen -- United States -- Biography
To a common kite, made of silk rather than paper, because of the rain,
he fixed a slender iron point. The string which he chose for his kite
was of silk, because of the fondness of lightning for silk; and for
the same reason, at the lower end of the string he tied a key. With
this simple preparation, he went out on the commons back of
Philadelphia, as a thundergust was coming on, and raised his kite
towards the clouds. The lightning soon found out his metallic rod, as
it soared aloft on the wings of the kite, and greeted its polished
point with a cordial kiss. With joy he beheld the loose fibres of his
string raised by the fond salute of the celestial visitant.
He hastened to clap his knuckle to the key, and behold, a smart spark!
having repeated a second, and a third time, he charged a phial with
this strange visitor from the clouds, and found that it exploded
gunpowder, set spirits of wine on fire, and performed in all respects
as the electrical fluid.
It is not easy to express the pleasure which this clear confirmation
of his theory must have given to our benevolent philosopher, who had
already counted up some of the great services which he should thereby
render to the world.
He lost no time in communicating these discoveries to his friend
Collinson in London, by whom they were read with unimaginable joy.
Collinson instantly laid them before the Royal Society, not doubting
but they would be printed among their papers, with the same enthusiasm
which he had felt. But to his great mortification they were utterly
rejected. Upon this, Collinson went in high dudgeon and printed them
himself, which was looked on as a very desperate kind of undertaking,
especially as he chose for his book, a title that seemed to carry a
death warrant on its face, _viz._ "NEW EXPERIMENTS ON ELECTRICITY,
MADE AT PHILADELPHIA, IN NORTH AMERICA." Some ventured however to read
the EXPERIMENTS ON ELECTRICITY MADE IN NORTH AMERICA, though with
pretty nearly such motives as usually lead people to see the learned
pig, or to hear a woman preach. But the scoffers were soon turned into
admirers. Discoveries so new and astonishing, presented in a manner so
simple, struck every reader with admiration and pleasure. The book
soon crossed the British channel, and was translated into most of the
languages of Europe. A copy of it, though miserably translated, had
the fortune to fall into the hands of the celebrated Buffon, who
immediately repeated the experiments and with the most complete
success. Lewis XV. hearing of these curious exhibitions, expressed a
wish to be a spectator of them. A course of experiments was made
before him and his court, to their exceeding surprise and diversion,
by Buffon and De Lor. The history of electricity has not recorded
those experiments. But it is probable, that they were not of so comic
a character as the following, wherewith Dr. Franklin would sometimes
astonish and delight his Philadelphia friends, during the intervals of
his severer studies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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