The Life of Captain James Cook, the CircumnavigatorKitson, Arthur
History
The Life of Captain James Cook, the Circumnavigator
Kitson, Arthur
Cook, James, 1728-1779; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Geographers -- Great Britain -- Biography
On 27th August Cook learnt that the Adventure had also had her losses.
Two midshipman, Lambrecht and Kemp, had died of fever, brought on,
Captain Furneaux believed, by bathing and drinking too much water under
the hot sun of Port Praya. At this time the Resolution had a clean bill
of health, but for fear lest the heavy rains, to which they were
continually subjected, might cause sickness, the ship was constantly
fumigated, washed down, and thoroughly dried by means of stoves, as
advised by Captains Pallisser and Campbell, with satisfactory results. On
nearing the Cape a sharp but unavailing look-out was kept for a bank
which had been reported, and on 30th October they arrived in Table Bay.
The run from home was considered to have been good, as they had in great
measure escaped the calms they had been told to expect at that season of
the year, and the currents, though very strong, had only caused a
difference between the longitude obtained by observation and that by dead
reckoning of three-quarters of a degree, so Cook concluded that those
north of the Equator in the one direction were balanced by those to the
south in the contrary one.
On landing they were received by the Governor, Baron Plattenberg, who
told Cook he had received orders from Holland that the two sloops were to
have every assistance that the place afforded. He also said that two
French ships, commanded by M. de Kerguelen, had discovered land in 48
degrees South, near the meridian of Mauritius, but after sailing along
the coast for about forty miles, he had been blown off by a heavy gale,
in which he had lost both boats and men. Two other French ships had also
called in March, which were on their way to explore the South Pacific
under M. Marion.
Wales and Bayley got their instruments ashore in order to make
observations for the purpose of correcting the watch machines. That made
by Kendal was found to be working well, and gave the longitude within one
minute of time when compared with that fixed by Messrs. Mason and Dixon
in 1761. The first lieutenant of the Adventure, Mr. Shank, who had been
ill almost from the day of leaving England, applied for leave to return
home, as he felt unfit to proceed, and Mr. Arthur Kemp was made first
lieutenant, his place being taken by Mr. James Burney. Mr. Sparrman, a
former pupil of Linnaeus, was engaged by Mr. Forster as an assistant, and
makes his appearance on the rolls as servant. The crews were well looked
after, as much time granted on shore as possible, and fresh meat, fresh
vegetables, and fresh baked bread were served out daily in ample
quantity, so that when the ships sailed to the southward they were all
"in as good a condition as when they left England." Cook found time to
write a letter of farewell to Mr. Walker, as it was:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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