The Life of Captain James Cook, the CircumnavigatorKitson, Arthur
History
The Life of Captain James Cook, the Circumnavigator
Kitson, Arthur
Cook, James, 1728-1779; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Geographers -- Great Britain -- Biography
On 16th March two Dutch ships were seen steering to the west, and a boat
was sent off to the nearest, which proved to be the Bownkirke Polder,
from Bengal. They were offered any supplies the Dutchman had,
notwithstanding the latter was rather short, owing to his being some time
out from port. Some English sailors on board told of the Adventure having
been at the Cape of Good Hope some twelve months previously, and that she
had reported the massacre of a boat's crew in New Zealand. At the same
time three more sail came up, one, an English ship, did not intend to
call at the Cape, so Cook forwarded by her a letter to the Admiralty and
received some provisions, and, most valuable gift, a packet of old
newspapers. On the 22nd the Resolution anchored in Table Bay, saluting
the Dutch flag with thirteen guns, and the next morning Cook waited on
the Governor, who did everything he could to assist him and render his
stay agreeable.
THREE ON THE SICK LIST.
Cook was greatly pleased to be able to report three men only on the sick
list, and the remainder were granted as much leave as the refitting of
the ship would permit. The rigging, of course, had suffered severely, and
had to be replaced at an exorbitant cost from the Government Stores; but
Cook calls attention to the state of the masts, which he considered,
after sailing some 20,000 leagues, bore testimony to the care and ability
of his officers and men, and also to the high qualities of his ship.
M. de Crozet put in on his way to Pondicherry, and was impressed with
Cook's courtesy and qualifications as an explorer. He was able to give
the first information of M. de Surville's voyage, and that he had cleared
away a mistake Cook had made in assuming that the New Caledonia reefs
extended to the Great Barrier Reef on the east of Australia. Forster says
that Cook pointedly avoided having any intercourse with any of the
Spaniards who were there, but gives no reason for it. He also bought a
quantity of wild animals and birds, many of which died before reaching
England, and he roundly but unjustly accused the crew of having killed
them.
Touching at St. Helena, where Kendal's watch was found to differ by about
two miles from the observations of Mason and Dixon at the Cape and those
of Maskelyne at St. Helena, he proceeded to Ascension, where he obtained
a good supply of fresh turtle, and then to Fernando de Noronho, fixing
the position as 3 degrees 50 minutes South, 32 degrees 34 minutes West,
and crossed the line on 11th June. Calling in at the Azores, land was
sighted near Plymouth on the 29th, and next day they anchored at
Spithead; and Cook, Wales, Hodges, and the two Forsters immediately
started for London, having been away from England three years and
eighteen days. During this time they had lost four men, three from
accident and one from disease--a record unprecedented in the annals of
British Naval history.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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