The Life of Captain James Cook, the CircumnavigatorKitson, Arthur
History
The Life of Captain James Cook, the Circumnavigator
Kitson, Arthur
Cook, James, 1728-1779; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Geographers -- Great Britain -- Biography
northern coasts was delivered in London the following year.
On 26th October the two ships got away, and, in case of separation,
Clerke was given his rendezvous, first, the Sandwich Islands, and second,
Petropaulowsk in the middle of May. On 28th the discovery met with a
nasty accident during a gale; the fore and main tacks carried away,
killing one man, and seriously injuring the boatswain and two others. On
25th November the islands were sighted, and the customary orders as to
the officers appointed to trade with the natives were issued, and no
curiosities were to be purchased before the ships had received
satisfactory supplies. They first called in at Mowee, where the natives
soon came out and appeared friendly, and traded with less suspicion than
any of the South Sea Islanders they had met with before.
Having procured a quantity of sugar-cane, Cook ordered it to be used in
brewing, as he found a strong decoction of the juice produced a wholesome
and palatable beer, and would enable him to save the spirits for the
colder climates. However, the crews would have none of it, so Cook and
his officers made use of it whenever cane was procurable, and gave
himself:
"no trouble either to oblige or persuade them to drink it, knowing there
was no danger of scurvy so long as we had plenty of other vegetables, but
that I might not be disappointed in my views, I gave orders that no grog
should be served in either ship." He then goes on to say: "Every
innovation whatever, tho' ever so much to their advantage, is sure to
meet with the highest disapprobation from seaman. Portable soup and sour
kraut were at first both condemned by them as stuff not fit for human
beings to eat. Few men have introduced into their ships more novelties in
the way of victuals and drink than I have done; indeed, few men have had
the same opportunity or been driven to the same necessity. It has,
however, in a great measure been owing to such little innovations that I
have always kept my people, generally speaking, free from that dreadful
distemper, the Scurvy."
This extract shows how bitterly Cook felt the stupid ingratitude of his
men for the constant care he took of them, and is one of the very few
passages in his Journals in which he speaks in their disfavour. This,
curiously, was erased by some unknown hand; King asserts it must have
been done by Gore, as he is certain it was not by either Cook or Clerke,
who took command after Cook's death.
FAULTY SAILS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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