The Life of Captain James Cook, the Circumnavigator — John Shaqi
The Life of Captain James Cook, the CircumnavigatorKitson, Arthur
History
The Life of Captain James Cook, the Circumnavigator
Kitson, Arthur
Cook, James, 1728-1779; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Geographers -- Great Britain -- Biography
Montcalm had entrenched his army on the north bank of the St. Lawrence,
between the rivers Charles and Montmorenci, and Wolfe determined to seize
on a piece of high ground to the east of the Montmorenci, to form a camp
there, and endeavour to force on a general action. In pursuance of this
design, a body of about 3000 men were landed successfully on 9th July,
under the protecting fire of some of the fleet, and a camp was formed,
and the next few days provided employment for the boats of the Pembroke
and other ships in landing men, stores, and artillery. The bombardment of
the town opened on 12th July from the batteries erected at Point Levi and
a portion of the fleet, and continued with little intermission till 13th
September. When fire was opened on the town other ships in the Basin and
guns at the camp at Montmorenci opened on Montcalm's lines at Beauport.
On the 18th two men-of-war, two armed sloops and two transports succeeded
in passing the town without loss, but a third ship, the Diana, ran
aground in trying to avoid collision with a transport, and was attacked
by the enemy's boats, but was brought off by the Pembroke and Richmond.
She was so seriously damaged that she had to be sent to Boston for
repairs and then returned to England. On the 20th Wolfe joined the
up-river squadron in a barge, and in passing the town had his mast
carried away by a shot from the Sillery Battery, but no further damage
was done. He made a short reconnaissance which led to nothing at the
time, but may have had an important influence in the choice of a
landing-place afterwards.
ATTACK ON BEAUPORT.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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