The Life of Captain James Cook, the Circumnavigator — John Shaqi
The Life of Captain James Cook, the CircumnavigatorKitson, Arthur
History
The Life of Captain James Cook, the Circumnavigator
Kitson, Arthur
Cook, James, 1728-1779; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Geographers -- Great Britain -- Biography
In 1736 Cook's father was appointed to the position of hind or bailiff by
Mr. Skottowe, and removed with his family to Airy Holme Farm, near Ayton.
According to Besant, a hind was one who, residing on a farm, was paid a
regular wage for carrying on the work, and handed over the proceeds to
the landlord. Young James, now eight years of age, was sent to the school
on the High Green kept by a Mr. Pullen, where he was instructed in
writing and arithmetic as far as the first few rules--"reading having
apparently been acquired before." He is said to have shown a special
aptitude for arithmetic, and it is believed that owing to the good
reports of his progress, Mr. Skottowe paid for his schooling. According
to Dr. Young, his schoolfellows gave him the character of being fond of
his own way, and, when any project was on foot for birds-nesting or other
boyish amusement, and discussion arose as to the method to be pursued, he
would propound his own plans, and insist on their superiority; should his
views not meet with approval, he would pertinaciously adhere to them,
even at the risk of being abandoned by his companions.
STAITHES.
Most authorities say that Cook was bound apprentice to Mr. Saunderson, a
grocer and haberdasher of Staithes, at the age of thirteen; but Mrs.
Dodds, Saunderson's daughter, told Dr. Young that, after leaving school,
he remained on the farm, helping his father, till 1745, when he was
seventeen years old and then went to Staithes to her father on a verbal
agreement without indentures, and would thus be free to leave or be
discharged at any time.
The shop and house where he was engaged was situated about three hundred
yards from the present slipway, and close to the sea, in fact so close
that in 1812 it was threatened by the water, and was pulled down by
Saunderson's successor, Mr. John Smailey, and the materials, as far as
possible, were used in erecting the building in Church Street which is
now pointed out as Cook's Shop. The late Mr. Waddington of Grosmont, near
Whitby, says he visited Staithes in 1887 and found the original site
covered by deep water. He was informed by an old man, who, as a boy, had
assisted in removing the stock from the old shop, that not only were the
stones used again in Church Street, but also most of the woodwork,
including the present door with its iron knocker, at which, probably,
Cook himself had knocked many a time.
At Staithes Cook remained as Saunderson's assistant for about eighteen
months, and it may easily be imagined how this growing lad listened with
all his ears to the tales of the old sailors recalling brave deeds and
strange experiences in storm and shine on that element which for so many
years was to be his home, and at length, impelled by some instinctive
feeling that on it lay the path ready at his feet to lead him on to
future distinction, he vowed to himself that he would not bind down his
life to the petty round of a country storekeeper.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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