The Life of Captain James Cook, the CircumnavigatorKitson, Arthur
History
The Life of Captain James Cook, the Circumnavigator
Kitson, Arthur
Cook, James, 1728-1779; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Geographers -- Great Britain -- Biography
All the canoes seen along this coast were well made, far in advance of
anything they had seen before, and the grotesque carving and ornamental
work was admirably executed. The dresses warn were usually two
cloak-shaped garments, one warn round the shoulders, the other round the
loins, and were made of a substance like hemp, some being very fine.
Banks had purchased something like them at Rio de Janeiro, for which he
gave thirty-six shillings, thinking it cheap, but these were as fine, if
not finer, in texture. Dogs, which were used as food, and rats were the
only quadrupeds seen. Whilst Banks and Solander were collecting, they
discovered a large natural arch, which the former describes as the most
magnificent surprise he had ever met with. It was sketched by Parkinson,
and is engraved in the History. Cook also made a pen-and-ink sketch of
it, which is in the British Museum.
COOK'S WASHING STOLEN.
On 31st October they rounded East Cape, and following the coast, which
trended more to the west, they saw a great number of villages and patches
of cultivation, some of the last looking as if freshly ploughed. The
whole aspect of the country was changing for the better, but the
inhabitants did not seem more peaceably inclined. Five canoes came out to
the ship fully armed, and apparently bent on mischief. Cook was very
busy, and did not want them on board, so to keep them off ordered a
musket to be fired over them; but as it only caused them to stop for a
moment, a round shot was sent over them, and they hurriedly turned tail.
The place was given the name Cape Runaway. White Island was named, but it
must have been quiescent as there is no note of its being a volcano. As
they sailed along the coast they met with canoes from which fish,
lobsters, and mussels were purchased, and trading seemed well
established, when one gentleman took a fancy to Cook's sheets, which were
trailing overboard (they were in the wash), and refused to give them up.
Muskets were fired over them and they fled, and Cook lost his sheets.
From near White Island, Mount Edgecombe was seen, named after the
sergeant of marines. It is a high round mountain, and forms a conspicuous
landmark on both sides of the North Island. During this day they had
noticed several small villages perched on difficult eminences and
surrounded by palisades, which Tupia declared were "Mories or places of
worship," but, says Cook:
"I rather think they are places of retreat or strongholds, where they
defend themselves against the attack of an enemy, as some of them seem'd
not ill design'd for that purpose."
British soldiers have since discovered that a Maori Pah is "not ill
designed for that purpose." Cook most unfortunately missed the Harbour of
Tauranga, the only safe port on the east coast between Auckland and
Wellington for ships of any size.
NATIVE ACCOUNT.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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