The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
History
The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
Later[258] in the same century was born at Rome a child named
Giovanni Cristoforo Amaduzzi,[259] if not quite so precocious as this
extraordinary trio, at least of riper intellect, and destined to survive
for greater distinction and for a more useful career. The precise dates
of his various attainments do not appear to be chronicled; but, when he
was only twelve years old, he published a poetical translation of the
Hecuba of Euripides, which excited universal surprise; and a few years
later, on the visit of the Emperor Joseph II. and his brother Leopold to
Rome, he addressed to the Emperor a polyglot ode of welcome in Greek,
Latin, Italian, and French. His after studies, however, were more serious
and more practical. He is well-known, not only as a linguist, but also
as a philologer of some merit; and in his capacity of corrector of the
Propaganda Oriental Press, a post which he filled till his death, in
1792, he rendered many important services to Oriental studies.[260]
* * * * *
It would be interesting too, and not without its advantage in reference
to the history of the human mind, to collect examples of what may be
called Uneducated Linguists; of Dragomans, Couriers, “Lohnbedienter,”
and others[261], who, ignorant of all else besides, have acquired a
facility almost marvellous of speaking several languages fluently, and in
many cases with sufficient, seeming accuracy.
Perhaps this is the place to mention the once notorious (to use his own
favourite designation) “Odcombian Leg-stretcher,” Tom Coryat, a native
of Odcombe in Somersetshire (1577-1617), and author of the now rare
volume, “Coryat’s Crudities.”[262] Coryat may fairly be described as
“an uneducated linguist;” for, although he passed through Westminster
School, and afterwards entered Gloucester Hall, Oxford, the languages
which he learned were all picked up, without regular study, during his
long pedestrian wanderings in every part of the world; one of which, of
nearly two thousand miles, he accomplished in a single pair of shoes,
(which he hung up in the church of Odcombe as a votive offering on his
return), and another, of no less than two thousand seven hundred, at a
cost of about three pounds sterling! This strange genius acquired, in a
sufficient degree for all the wants of conversation, Italian, Turkish,
Arabic, Persian, and Hindustani!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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