The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
History
The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
A Bolognese musician, named Uttini, had settled at Stockholm, where
he married a Swedish lady. Uttini, it would seem, died early; but his
brother, Caspar Uttini, a physician of Bologna, undertook the education
of his son, who was sent to Bologna for the purpose. The boy, at his
arrival, was not only entirely ignorant of Italian, but could not speak
a word of any language except his native Swedish. In this emergency
Mezzofanti, who, although still a student, had already acquired the
reputation of a linguist, was sent for, to act as interpreter between the
boy and his newly found relatives: but it turned out that the language
of the boy was, as yet, no less a mystery to Mezzofanti than it had
already proved to themselves. This discovery, so embarrassing to the
family, served but to stimulate the zeal of Mezzofanti. Having made a
few ineffectual attempts to establish an understanding, he asked to see
the books which the boy had brought with him from his native country. A
short examination of these books was sufficient for his rapid mind; he
speedily discovered the German affinities of the Swedish language, and
mastered almost at a glance the leading peculiarities of form, structure,
and inflexion, by which it is distinguished from the other members of the
Teutonic family; a few short trials with the boy enabled him to acquire
the more prominent principles of pronunciation; and in the space of a
few days, he was able, not only to act as the boy’s interpreter with his
family, but to converse with the most perfect freedom and fluency in the
language![293]
Mezzofanti received the clerical tonsure in the year 1795. In 1796 he
was admitted to the minor orders; and, on the 24th of September in the
same year, to the order of sub-deacon. On the first of April, 1797, he
was promoted to deaconship; and a few months later he was advanced, on
September 24th, 1797, to the holy order of priesthood.[294] At this time
he had only just completed his twenty-third year.
This anticipation of the age at which priesthood is usually conferred,
was probably owing to an appointment which he had just received (on the
15th of September,)[295] in the university—that of professor of Arabic.
Such an appointment at this unprecedented age, is the highest testimony
which could be rendered to his capacity as a general scholar, as well as
to his eminence as a linguist.
He commenced his lectures on the 15th of the following December. Dr.
Santagata, who was a student of the university at the time, speaks
very favourably of his opening lecture, not only for its learning and
solidity, but also for the beauty of its style, and its lucid and
pleasing arrangement.[296]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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