The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
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The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
His master in Hebrew was the Dominican Father Ceruti, a learned
Orientalist and professor of that language in the university. About the
same time also, he must have become acquainted with Arabic, a language
for the study of which Bologna had early acquired a reputation. And, what
is a still more unequivocal exhibition of his early enthusiasm, although
Coptic formed no part of the circle of university studies, Görres
states that he learned this language also under the Canon John Lewis
Mingarelli.[289] If this account be true, as Mingarelli died in March
1793, Mezzofanti must have acquired Coptic before he had completed his
nineteenth year.
Nor did he meanwhile neglect the modern languages. About the year 1792, a
French ecclesiastic a native of Blois, one of those whom the successive
decrees of the Constituent Assembly had driven into exile, came to
reside in Bologna. From him Mezzofanti speedily acquired French.[290] He
received his first lessons in German from F. Thiulen,[291] who had been
one of his masters in the Scuole Pie; and who, although a Swede by birth,
was acquainted with the cognate language of Germany. From him, too,
most probably, Mezzofanti would also have learned his native Swedish,
but, on the occupation of northern Italy by the French, F. Thiulen, who
had made himself obnoxious to the revolutionary party in Bologna, by
his writings in favour of the Papal authority, had been arrested and
sent into exile.[292] Perhaps Thiulen’s absence from Bologna was the
occasion of calling into exercise that marvellous quickness in mastering
the structure of a new language, which often, during Mezzofanti’s later
career, excited the amazement even of his most familiar friends. At
all events, the first occasion of his exhibiting this singular faculty
of which I have been able to discover any authentic record, is the
following:—
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