The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
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The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
“‘We have liberated Father Felix Caronni. He is hereby
permitted to embark from Goletta for the country of the
Christians, at the intervention of the French Consul, through
the medium of his Dragoman, in consideration of the payment of
ninety-nine sequins mahbub, and by the privilege of the mighty
and generous Hamudah[323] Basha Bey, Ben-Dani, whom may God
prosper!
“Second Giomada, in the year 1219.’
“_Giomada_[324] is the name of the sixth month of the Arabs, and the
year indicated is the year of their Hegira.[325] And, as the Oriental
writing runs in the reverse order to ours, (that is, from right to
left,) it is necessary, in order that the words of the translation may
correspond with those of the original, to take the precaution of reading
it backwards, or, what will answer the same purpose, in a mirror. What
will strike the reader, however, as most strange, (as it did myself when
first the Tiscara was translated for me) is its particularizing the
‘payment of ninety-nine gold mahbubs,’ which, at the rate of nine _lire_
to each, would make eight hundred and ninety-one Milanese _lire_: whereas
this is utterly false as far as I am personally concerned, and the French
commissary did not give me the least intimation of any payment whatever.
The Abate Mezzofanti suggests with much probability, that it may be a
part of the _stylus curiæ_ of these greedy barbarians to boast in their
piratical diplomacy that no Christian, and still more no ecclesiastic,
has ever been made captive by them without being, even though a Frank,
supposed to be a lawful prize, and consequently without being made ‘to
bleed’ a little.”[326]
This is the first published notice of Mezzofanti which has come under my
observation; and it is particularly interesting as an early example of
his habit of cultivating not only the principal languages, but the minor
varieties of each. The knowledge that, when he had barely completed his
thirtieth year, he was reputed to be master of _more than twenty-four
languages_, may perhaps prepare us to regard with less incredulity the
marvels which we shall find related of his more advanced career.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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