The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
History
The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
The only detail regarding his personal occupations, which I have been
able to discover, is derived from a letter, dated November 30th,
1811,[349] to his friend Pezzana, at Parma, which exhibits him again
engaged in the drudgery of compiling a catalogue—that of the library
of Count Marescalchi. Pezzana had published, some time before, a short
bibliographical essay on two very rare editions of Petrarch, which are
still preserved in the Parma Collection. Mezzofanti, while engaged in
cataloguing the Marescalchi library, discovered a copy of one of these
editions, and at once wrote to communicate the fact to Pezzana.
I may also mention, what, in a life so uneventful, must claim to be
regarded as an event—a short journey which he made to Modena and Mantua.
Joseph Minarelli, the eldest of his sister’s sons, was summoned to
Modena in 1813, to ballot in the conscription which followed the terrible
campaign of 1812, so fatal to the armies of France. Signora Minarelli
was naturally much alarmed at the chance of her son’s being drawn in the
conscription, and in consideration for her anxiety, his uncle accompanied
him to Modena upon the occasion.
It becomes especially difficult henceforward to follow the history of his
studies. The literary friends of this part of his career;—his colleagues
in the University; Ranzani; Caturegli, the astronomer; the eminent
botanist, Felippo Re; his fellow-pupil and fellow-teacher, Clotilda
Tambroni; Schiassi; Magistrini; and others of less note, who could have
supplied information, not only as to his habits and pursuits, but as to
the actual stages of his progress, are long since dead. The letters of
Pietro Giordani,[350] however, recently published, may, in some measure,
fill up the blank; not, it is true, as to the details of his biography,
but at least in so far as regards the opinion entertained in Bologna of
his character and acquirements. Indeed the testimony of Giordani is less
open to exception than any which could have emanated from the personal
friends of Mezzofanti. Giordani had entered the Benedictine congregation,
and had even received the order of sub-deaconship; but on the outbreak
of the Revolution, he had renounced the monastic life, cast aside the
Benedictine habit, and thrown himself into the arms of the revolutionary
party in Italy. Under the French rule at Bologna, he obtained as the
reward of his principles, the place of Assistant Librarian, and also that
of Deputy Professor of Latin and Italian Eloquence. Hence it will easily
be believed that his relations with the Papal party in the University
were by no means friendly; and, as he had had with the Abate Mezzofanti
himself (as I learn from an interesting letter of M. Libri which shall be
inserted hereafter,) some personal misunderstandings, he may be presumed
to have been but little disposed to over-rate the qualifications of an
antagonist. It is no mean evidence of Mezzofanti’s merit, therefore, that
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