The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
History
The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
The conversation, as Bucheron had
pre-determined, began upon some common-place subject: but in a short time
he artfully contrived to turn it upon those topics on which he desired
to probe his companion. The trial was a most animated one. From a series
of obscure and difficult questions of Latin philology, they passed to a
variety of oriental, historical, and archæological topics. At the moment
when the interest of the conversation was at its very height, Ferrucci
was unfortunately called away by business; but the result may be judged
from the sequel. On his return, after a somewhat lengthened absence, he
met Bucheron coming from the Library.
“Well,” said he, “what do you think of Mezzofanti?”
“_Per Bacco!_” replied the astounded Piedmontese. “_Per Bacco! é il
Diavolo!_”[356]
His celebrity, indeed, was by this time universally established. With all
his unaffected humility; with the full consciousness (which he expressed
in all simplicity and truth to his young friend, Carlino Marescalchi)
that he was “best fitted for the shade”—he had insensibly grown into
one of the notabilities of Bologna. He was constantly visited and
consulted, especially by Oriental students, from foreign countries. What
is more remarkable, more than one Jewish scholar appears in the record
of his visitors. Among the papers of the Abate De Rossi is a letter
of this period (March 18th, 1812,) in which Mezzofanti introduces to
him a certain “Signor Moise Ber;” and, notwithstanding the variety of
orthography, (a variety quite natural in an Italian letter,) there can be
no doubt that this Signor Moise Ber was no other than Rabbi Moses Beer
of the Israelite University of Rome, whose Orations and Discourses have
since been published.[357]
* * * * *
Mezzofanti’s opportunities of conversing with foreigners were much
increased by his becoming permanently attached to the Library of the
University (with which the Library of the Institute had been incorporated
by the French) as Deputy-Librarian. This appointment he received on the
28th of March, in 1812. As the chief librarian at this time was the
Abate Pozzetti, who, like Mezzofanti, was an honorary professor of the
University, and one of his most valued friends, the appointment was
especially agreeable to him: and, independently of its other advantages,
it became for him, as I said, from the constant passing and re-passing of
strangers from every country, a school in which he was able to exercise
himself, almost hourly, in every department of his multilingual studies.
The late Lord Guilford, who was Chancellor of the University of Corfu,
made his acquaintance during one of his visits to Bologna; and on every
subsequent occasion on which he passed through that city, Mezzofanti was
invariably his guest, accompanied by all the Greeks who chanced to be at
the time students of the University.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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