The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
History
The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
One effect of Mezzofanti’s appointment as librarian was to separate him
somewhat from his sister and her family. He occupied thenceforward the
apartments of the librarian in the Palace of the University. But he still
continued towards them the same affectionate protection and support.
Hitherto he had himself in part superintended or directed the education
of his nephews, and especially of his namesake Joseph, a youth of much
promise, whose diligence and success fully requited his uncle’s care.
Joseph had made choice of the ecclesiastical profession; and, although
falling far short of his uncle’s extraordinary gift, he became an
excellent linguist, and was especially distinguished as a Greek and Latin
scholar; so that his uncle had the satisfaction, when his own increasing
occupations compelled him to diminish the number of his pupils, of
finding the young Minarelli fully competent to undertake a portion of the
charge.
His first public appearance at the Academy after he entered upon his new
office, was for the purpose of reading, (July 11th, 1815,) a paper “On
the Wallachian Language and its Analogies with Latin;”—a subject which
has engaged the attention of philologers and historians from the days
of Chalcocondylas, and which involves many interesting ethnological, as
well as philological considerations.[367] As we shall find him, a few
years later, astonishing a German visitor by his familiarity with this
out-of-the-way language, it is worth while to note this essay, as an
evidence that here, too, his knowledge was the result of careful study,
and not of casual opportunity, or of sudden inspiration.
For a considerable time after he took charge of the Library, he seems
to have been much occupied by his duties in connexion with it. The only
letter which I have been able to obtain about this period, one addressed
to Pezzana, March 5th, 1816, is entirely occupied with details regarding
the library; and M. Manavit mentions that he not only obtained from the
authorities a considerable addition to the funds appropriated to the
purchase of books, but, moreover, devoted no trifling share of his own
humble resources to the same purpose.[368] In the course of a few months,
too, he was quite at ease in his new pursuit; and the familiarity with
the contents of the library, and even of the position of particular books
upon its shelves which he soon possessed, would, in a person of less
prodigious memory, have been a subject of wonder. His nephew, Cavaliere
Minarelli of Bologna, was present on one occasion when Professor Ranzani,
while passing an evening in the librarian’s apartments, happened to
require some rare volume from the library; and, though it was dark at the
time, Mezzofanti left the room without a light, proceeded to the library,
and in a few moments returned with the volume required.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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