The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
History
The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
In July, 1816, Mezzofanti read at the Academy an essay “on the Language
of the Sette Communi at Vicenza,” which has been spoken of with much
praise. This singular community—descended from those stragglers of the
invading army of Cimbri and Teutones which crossed the Alps in the
year of Rome, 640, who escaped amid the almost complete extermination
of their companions under Marius, and took refuge in the neighbouring
mountains—presents, (like the similar Roman colony on the Transylvanian
border,) the strange phenomenon of a foreign race and language preserved
unmixed in the midst of another people and another tongue for a space of
nearly two thousand years. They occupy seven parishes in the vicinity
of Vicenza,[369] whence their name is derived; and they still retain
not only the tradition of their origin, but the substance, and even the
leading forms of the Teutonic language; insomuch that Frederic IV.,
of Denmark, who visited them in the beginning of the last century,
(1708,) discoursed with them in Danish, and found their idiom perfectly
intelligible.[370]
This was a theme peculiarly suited to Mezzofanti’s powers. His essay
excited considerable interest at the time, but unfortunately was never
printed.
CHAPTER VI.
[1817-1820.]
Southey, in one of his pleasant gossiping letters to Bedford, tells that
when M. de Sagrie was going to publish a French translation of Southey’s
“Roderick,” his publisher, Le Bel, insisted upon having a life of the
poet prefixed. M. de Sagrie objected; and at last, in order to get rid of
the printer’s importunities, said that he knew nothing whatever of the
life of Mr. Southey. “N’importe!” was the printer’s cool reply, “Ecrivez
toujours, brodez! Brodez-la un peu; que ce soit vrai ou non, ce ne fait
rien.”[371]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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