The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
History
The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
I have already said that the office of librarian brought him into contact
with most of the strangers, especially of the literary class, who visited
Bologna. In Bolognese society, too, he was more courted and sought after
than his modest and retiring disposition would have desired. In the house
of the Cardinal-Archbishop Opizzoni, and of the Cardinal Legates, Lanti,
and Spina, he was always an honoured guest. With several of the noble
families of the city, especially the Marescalchi, the Angelelli, the
Amerini, and the Zambeccari, he lived on terms of the closest intimacy.
The Cavaliere Pezzana mentions that when, on a visit to Bologna in 1817,
he was dining at the first named palace, Mezzofanti came in uninvited,
and almost as one of the family. At all these houses his opportunities of
meeting foreigners of every race and language may easily be believed to
have been frequent, and of the most various character.
The earliest English visitor of the Abate Mezzofanti whom I have been
able to discover is Mr. Harford, author of the recent “Life of Michael
Angelo Buonarroti,”[372] and proprietor of the valuable gallery of
Blaise Castle, which Dr. Waagen describes in his “Treasures of Art in
England.”[373]
Mr. Harford visited Bologna in the autumn of 1817, at which time he first
made Mezzofanti’s acquaintance. He renewed the acquaintance subsequently
at Rome, and on both occasions had a full opportunity of observing and
of testing his extraordinary gift of language. Mr. Harford has kindly
communicated to me his recollections of Mezzofanti at both these periods
of life, which, (although the latter part anticipates the order of time
by nearly thirty years,) may most naturally be inserted together.
“I first made the acquaintance of the Abbé Mezzofanti,” writes
Mr. Harford, “at the table of Cardinal Lanti, brother of the
Duke of Lanti, then Legate of Bologna. This was in the year
1817. The Cardinal was then living at the public palace at
Bologna, but I had previously known him in Rome. He was a man
of highly cultivated mind, and of gentlemanly and agreeable
manners. He made his guests perfectly at their ease, and I
well recollect, after dinner, forming one of a group around
Abbé Mezzofanti, and listening with deep interest to his
animated conversation, which had reference, in consequence
of questions put to him, to various topics, illustrating
his wonderful acquaintance with the principal languages of
the world. Report, at this time, gave him credit for being
master of upwards of forty languages; and I recollect, among
other things, his giving proof of his familiar acquaintance
with the Welsh. I had some particular conversation with him
upon the origin of what is called Saxon, Norman, and Lombard
architecture, and I remember his entire accordance with the
opinion I threw out, that it resolved itself in each case into
a corruption of Roman architecture.
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