The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
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The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
“My next interview with him was after a long lapse of time,
for I did not meet him again till the year 1846, the winter
of which I passed in Rome. The Abbé was then changed into the
Cardinal Mezzofanti. I found him occupying a handsome suite
of apartments in a palazzo in the Piazza Santi Apostoli. He
assured me he well remembered meeting Mrs. H. and myself at
Cardinal Lanti’s, on the occasion above referred to; and
in the course of several visits which I paid him during
the winter and ensuing spring, his conversation was always
animated and agreeable. He conversed with me in English, which
he spoke with the utmost fluency and correctness, and only
with a slight foreign accent. His familiar knowledge of our
provincial dialects quite surprised me. ‘Do you know much of
the Yorkshire dialect?’ he said to me: and then, with much
humour, gave me various specimens of its peculiarities; ‘and
your _Zummersetshire_ dialect,’ he went on to say, laughing as
he spoke, and imitating it.
“On another occasion he spoke to me with high admiration of the
style of Addison, preferring it to that of any English author
with whom he was acquainted. He commended its ease, elegance,
and grace; and then contrasted it with the grandiloquence of
Johnson, whose powerful mind and copious fancy he also greatly
admired, though he deemed him much inferior in real wit and
taste to Addison. In all this I fully agreed with him; and then
inquired whether he had ever read Boswell’s Life of Johnson,
and, finding he had not, I told him he must allow me to send
it to him, as I felt assured, from the interest he displayed
in our English literature, it would much amuse and delight him.
This promise I subsequently fulfilled.[374]
“Speaking to me about an English lady with whom I was well
acquainted, he eagerly inquired, ‘_Is she a blue-stocking?_’
“He one day talked to me about the Chinese language and its
difficulties, and told me that some time back a gentleman
who had resided in China visited him. ‘I concluded,’ he
added, ‘that I might address him in Chinese, and did so;—but,
after exchanging a few sentences with me, he begged that we
might pursue our conversation in French. We talked, however,
long enough for me to discover that he spoke in _the Canton
dialect_.’
“That one who had never set his foot out of Italy should be
thus able in an instant to detect the little peculiarities of
dialect in a man who had lived in China, did, I acknowledge,
strike me with astonishment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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