The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
History
The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
The year 1819 is further notable as the date of Mezzofanti’s only
published composition, the above-named panegyric of his early friend and
instructor Emanuel Aponte. The death of this excellent and venerable
man had occurred more than three years earlier, (November 22, 1815),
and his funeral oration had been pronounced by Filippo Schiassi, the
professor of numismatics, as also by Pacifico Deani, whose discourse
was translated into Spanish by Don Camillo Salina. Aponte’s grateful
pupil, nevertheless, took advantage of the opportunity afforded by
the opening of the public studies of the university, to offer his own
especial tribute to the piety and learning of the good old father, and
particularly to the excellence of his method of teaching the Greek
language and the merits of a Grammar which he had published for the use
of the higher schools.
The Discourse is chiefly occupied (after a sketch of Aponte’s life and
character) with a criticism of the method pursued in this Grammar,—a
criticism chiefly noticeable as embodying the method, (which we know from
other sources to have been the speaker’s own,) of studying a language
rather by rhythm than by rule; “by ascertaining its normal structure,
the principle which governs its inflexions, and especially the dominant
principle which regulates the changes of letters according to the
different organs of speech.”
As a specimen of this general manner of the Discourse, I shall translate
the concluding paragraphs,—the exhortation to the study of Greek
literature with which the professor takes leave of his audience.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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