The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
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The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
“And still shall these studies flourish, my dear young friends,
perpetuated by you under the guidance of the instructions
which Father Emanuel bequeathed to us. His method, which,
in the acquisition of the language, rather exercises the
reason than burdens the memory, and which makes good sense
the chief basis for the right interpretation of an author,
will assuredly conduct to the desired end that ardour which,
on this solemn occasion, you feel renewed within you: an
ardour so great that, had I to-day spoken solely of the
difficulties and obstacles in the path of learning, it would,
nevertheless, give you strength and courage to encounter and
overcome them. Well, therefore, may we have confidence in
you, and believe that you will preserve to your native land
the fame achieved by your forefathers in Grecian studies.
These studies are the special inheritance of our countrymen.
In Italy the muses of Greece sought an asylum, when they fled
before the invader from their ancient glorious abode. Learned
Greeks were at that period dispersed through our principal
cities, where, establishing schools, they found munificent
patrons and zealous pupils. In Rome Grecian literature enjoyed
the generous patronage of Nicholas V.; and around Cardinal
Bessarion were gathered men of vast erudition, who renewed
the lustre of the old Athenian schools, cultivating a wiser
philosophy, however, than the ancients employed; and, thanks
to the precious volumes accumulated by those two illustrious
Mæcenases and by the princes of Italy; thanks to the skill of
the masters and the aptitude and excellence of Italian genius,
Grecian literature, conjointly with Latin, quickly attained
the highest pitch of cultivation amongst us, ushering in the
golden age of Italian letters. A countless series of names
distinguished in this branch of learning presents itself before
me: but I delight rather to consider in prospect the future
series which begins in you. Be not disturbed by any fear
that the pursuit to which I am exhorting you will hinder the
profounder study of the sciences. Alas, very different are the
thoughts, very different, indeed, the cares which distract the
mind of youth and turn its generous fervour aside, miserably
disappointing the bright hopes that were formed of it. No:
theologians, lawyers, philosophers, physicians, mathematicians,
all men of science and learning, have ever found in the Greek
literature their most agreeable solace. Many of the sciences
had, in Greece, early reached a high degree of perfection;
others made a noble beginning in that country; most of them
are embellished with titles borrowed from its language;
and all of them have recourse to Greek when they wish, with
precision and dignity, to denominate, and thereby to define,
the objects of their consideration.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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