The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
History
The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
Captain (afterwards admiral) Smyth, who accompanied Baron von Zach on
this occasion, still survives, after a career of high professional
as well as literary and scientific distinction. As a reply to the
incredulity to which Von Zach alludes, I may add not only that Admiral
Smyth in his “Cycle of Celestial Objects for the Use of Astronomers,”
adopts the Baron’s narrative and reprints it at length,[400] but that
his present recollections of the interview, which he has been so good as
to communicate to me, fully confirm all the Baron’s statements.[401] The
admiral adds that, although Mezzofanti made no claim to the character of
a practical astronomer, he understood well and was much interested in the
phenomena of the eclipse, and especially in its predicted annularity at
Bologna. “It was at Mezzofanti’s instance also,” he says, “that Caturegli
undertook to compute in advance the elements for an almanac for the use
of certain distant convents of the Levant, to aid them in celebrating
Easter contemporaneously.”[402]
Startling, therefore, as Von Zach’s account appeared at the time of its
publication, we can no longer hesitate to receive it literally and in its
integrity.
In reference to one part of it, that which regards the manner in which
Mezzofanti acquired the gipsy language—viz., “that he learned it from a
gipsy soldier in one of the Hungarian regiments quartered at Bologna,”
it is proper to observe, that he appears also, towards the end of his
life, to have studied this dialect from books. The catalogue of his
library contains two Gipsy Grammars, one in German, and one in Italian.
The peculiar idiom of this strange language in which he himself was
initiated, is that which prevails among the gipsies of Bohemia and
Hungary, or rather Transylvania, which is the purest of all the European
gipsy dialects, and differs considerably from that of the Spanish
gipsies. Borrow has given a short comparative vocabulary[403] of both,
and has also printed the Pater Noster in the Spanish gipsy form.
The notoriety which this and other similar narratives procured for
the modest professor, speedily rendered him an object of curiosity to
every stranger visiting Bologna; and as there was no want of critics
not unwilling to question, or at least to scrutinize, the truth of the
marvels recounted by their predecessors, it may easily be believed that
his life became in some sort a perpetual ordeal. Thus Blume, the author
of the _Iter Italicum_, who visited Bologna some time after Von Zach,
does not hesitate to take the Baron to task, and to declare his account
very much exaggerated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account