The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
History
The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
But it must not be supposed that all the visits which Mezzofanti received
were of the character hitherto described, and were attended with no fruit
beyond a passing display of his wonderful faculty. Visitors occasionally
appeared, whose knowledge he was enabled to turn to profitable account
in extending his own store of languages. From an Armenian traveller
who came to Bologna in 1818, he received his first initiation in that
difficult and peculiar language, which he afterwards extended in a
visit to the celebrated convent of San Lazzaro, at Venice. He studied
Georgian with the assistance of a young man from Teflis, who graduated
in medicine at Bologna. And even from natives of those countries with
the general language of which he was most familiar, he seldom failed to
learn some of the peculiarities of local or provincial dialects by which
the several branches of each are distinguished. In this way he learned
Flemish from some Belgian students of the university. On the other hand,
select pupils from various parts came to attend his Greek or Oriental
lectures, or to pursue their linguistic studies privately under his
direction. One of these, the Abate Celestino Cavedoni, now librarian of
the Este Library at Modena, and one of the most eminent antiquarians
of Italy, was his pupil from 1816 till 1821. With this excellent youth
Mezzofanti formed a cordial friendship; and after Cavedoni’s return to
Modena, they maintained a steady and affectionate, although not very
frequent, correspondance until Mezzofanti’s final removal from Bologna.
Another was Dr. Liborio Veggetti, the present occupant of Mezzofanti’s
ancient office in the university library, an office which he owes to the
warm recommendation of his former master. A third was the still more
distinguished scholar, Ippolito Rosellini, the associate and successor
of Champollion in his great work on Egyptian antiquities. Rosellini,
who was a native of Pisa, had distinguished himself so much during his
early studies in that university, that, on the death of Malanima, the
professor of oriental languages, in 1819, Rosellini, then only in his
nineteenth year, was provisionally selected to succeed him. It was
ordered, nevertheless, that he should first prepare himself by a regular
course of study; and with this view he was sent, at the charge of his
government, to attend in Bologna the lectures of the great master of
oriental studies. Mezzofanti entered with all his characteristic kindness
and ardour into the young man’s project. He sent him with a warm letter
of recommendation, May 17, 1823, to his friend De Rossi, at Parma; later
in the same year, by the representation which he made of his industry
and progress, he obtained for him an increase of the pension which had
been assigned for his probationary studies; and in the work on the Hebrew
Vowel-points,’ which Rosellini published in Bologna,[405] he owed much to
the kind criticism and advice of his master. He remained at Bologna till
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