The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
History
The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
1824, when his appointment was made absolute, and he returned to Pisa to
enter upon its duties. The distinguished after career of Rosellini is
well-known. I shall only add, that through life he entertained the most
grateful recollection of his old master, and that, on his return from the
Egyptian expedition, he made a special visit to Rome for the purpose of
seeing him.[406]
The Abate Cavedoni, who, on his return to Modena, as we have seen,
continued to correspond for many years with Mezzofanti, has kindly
communicated to me those of Mezzofanti’s letters which he has preserved.
They contain some interesting particulars of a portion of his life
regarding which few other notices have been published.
In addition to his public lectures in the university and his occupation
as librarian, he still continued to give private instructions in
languages. Mr. Francis Hare, elder brother of the late Archdeacon Julius
Hare, learned Italian under his direction. The Countess of Granville,
then residing in the family of her aunt, the Countess Marescalchi,
remembers to have received her first lessons in English from him. A
young Franciscan of the principality of Bosnia prepared himself for his
mission by studying Turkish under his tuition. Many other foreigners
were among his pupils. Indeed, the ordinary routine of his day, as
detailed by one of his surviving friends in Bologna and confirmed by
his own letters to Cavedoni, may well excite a feeling of wonder at the
extraordinary energy, which enabled him, from the midst of occupations so
continuous and so varied, to steal time for the purpose of increasing,
or even of maintaining, the stores which he had already acquired. He
rose soon after four o’clock, both in winter and in summer; and, after
his morning prayer and meditation, celebrated mass—in winter at the
earliest light; after which he took a cup of chocolate or coffee. At
eight o’clock he gave his daily lecture in the university; thence he
passed to the library, where, as is plain from many circumstances, he
was generally actively engaged in the duties of his office, although
constantly interrupted by the visits of strangers. As his apartments were
in the library building, his occupations can hardly be said to have been
suspended by his frugal dinner, which, according to the national usage,
was at twelve o’clock, and from which he returned to the library. The
afternoon was occupied with his private pupils. As his habits of eating
and drinking were temperate in the extreme, his supper, (sometimes in his
own apartments, sometimes at the house of his sister or of some other
friend,) was of the very simplest kind. He continued his studies to a
late hour; and, even after retiring to bed, he invariably read for a
short time, till the symptoms of approaching sleep satisfied him that,
without fear of loss of time, he might abandon all further thought of
study.
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