The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
History
The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
Only one of these works, the “Observations on the Albanese Language,”
(by Francis Maria da Lecce,) appears in the catalogue of Mezzofanti’s
Library. Benjamin Schulz’s Tamul Bible and New Testament, are both in
that catalogue, but not his Hindostani Grammar. Probably the price of
the books exceeded the very modest limit which Mezzofanti’s humble means
compelled him to fix.
In the August of 1825, he had a visit from the veteran philologist and
_literateur_, Frederic Jacobs, of Gotha. The report of Jacobs may be
considered of special importance, as he had been prepared, by the doubts
expressed as to the credibility of Baron Von Zach’s report, to scrutinize
with some jealousy the real extent of the attainments thus glowingly
described. It is important, therefore, to note that after quoting all the
most material portions of Von Zach’s narrative, he fully confirms it from
his own observations—
“I was most kindly received by him,” says Dr. Jacobs: “we spoke
in German for above an hour, so that I had full opportunity for
observing the facility with which he spoke; his conversation
was animated, his vocabulary select and appropriate, his
pronunciation by no means foreign, and I could detect nothing
but here and there a little of the North German accent. He was
not unacquainted with German literature, spoke among other
things of Voss’s services in the theory of metre, and made
some observations on the imitation of the metrical system of
the ancients. His opinions were precise and expressed without
dogmatism. This fault, so common among persons of talent,
appears quite foreign to him, and there is not a trace of
charlatanism about him.”
As a somewhat different opinion has been expressed by others, the reader
will observe the testimony borne by Jacobs, not only to Mezzofanti’s
scholarship and philological attainments in a department but little
cultivated, but also to the “selectness and appropriateness” of his
German vocabulary, the “facility with which he spoke,” and the general
purity and correctness of his conversational style.
He proceeds to describe another peculiarity of Mezzofanti’s extraordinary
faculty which is equally deserving of notice, but which no other visitor
whom we have hitherto seen, has brought out so strongly.
“Not less remarkable are the ease and readiness with which
he passes in conversation from one language to another, from
the north to the south, from the east to the west, and the
dexterity with which he speaks several of the most difficult
together, without the least seeming effort; and whereas,
in cognate languages, the slightest difference creates
confusion;—so that, for instance the German in Holland or the
Dutchman in Germany, often mixes the sister and mother tongues
so as to become unintelligible;—Mezzofanti ever draws the
line most sharply, and his path in each realm of languages is
uniformly firm and secure.”
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