The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
History
The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
Of this party, five in number, four are now no more. The sole survivor,
Reverend Philip Meyler of Wexford, still retains a lively recollection
not only of the fluency and precision of Mezzofanti’s English, but of the
friendly warmth with which he received them, of the interest which he
manifested in the object of their journey, and of the cordiality of the
“_Iter bonum faustumque!_” with which he took his leave.
The clergyman alluded to by Lady Blessington, as the “Abbé Scandalaria,”
was, in reality, Padre Scandellari,[420] a learned priest of the
congregation of the Scuole Pie, and one of Mezzofanti’s especial friends.
I was assured by the late Lady Bellew, who knew Padre Scandellari at this
period, that he spoke English quite as well as Mezzofanti. Her ladyship,
(at that time Mademoiselle de Mendoza y Rios) was presented to Mezzofanti
by this father, a few weeks after the visit of Lady Blessington. She was
accompanied by the late Bishop Gradwell, ex-rector of the English College
at Rome, and by her governess, Madame de Chaussegros,[421] a native of
Marseilles. Mezzofanti conversed fluently with Dr. Gradwell in English,
and with Mdlle. de Mendoza, who was a linguist of no common attainments,
in English, French, and Spanish; and when he learned that her companion
was a Marseillaise, he at once addressed her in the Provençal dialect,
which, as the delighted Marseillaise declared, he spoke almost with the
grace and propriety of a native of Provence.
It will be remembered that the Crown Prince of Prussia, on his arrival at
Rome, counselled Dr. Tholuck not to return to Germany, without visiting
the Bolognese prodigy. Having heard of this interview, which took place
while Dr. Tholuck was returning to Germany, in 1829, I was naturally
anxious to learn what was the impression made upon this distinguished
orientalist, by a visit which may be said to have been undertaken with
the professed design of testing by a critical examination the reality of
the accomplishment of which fame had spoken so unreservedly. Dr. Tholuck,
with a courtesy which I gratefully acknowledge, at once forwarded to
me a most interesting account of his interview, a portion of which has
been already inserted. Dr. Tholuck is known as one of the most eminent
linguists of modern Germany. From the clear and idiomatic English of his
letter, the reader may infer what are his capabilities, as a critical
judge of the same faculty in another. After mentioning M. Bunsen’s
statement, that Mezzofanti had learned his languages entirely from books,
Dr. Tholuck continues:—
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