The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
History
The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
Dr. Tholuck, it will be seen, did not suffer himself to be carried
away by the enthusiasm of those who had gone before him. He had eyes
for faults as well as for excellencies. Nevertheless, the reader will
probably agree with me in thinking the undisguised admiration which
pervades his calm and circumstantial statement, even with the drawbacks
which it contains, a more solid tribute to the fame of Mezzofanti than
the declamatory eulogies of a crowd of uninquiring enthusiasts. There
is an irresistible guarantee for his trustworthiness as a reporter upon
Mezzofanti’s German, in the fact that he did not fail to take “a note
of the four minor mistakes,” into which Mezzofanti fell in the course
of their conversation;[422] and one cannot hesitate to receive without
suspicion what he tells of his “speaking Arabic and Persian without any
hesitation, and quite correctly,” when we find him carefully distinguish
between these and the other languages on which he tried him, and note
that in these he proceeded “very slowly, composing one word with another
for want of practice.” It is proper, however, to add that the opportunity
of practice which he afterwards enjoyed at Rome, entirely removed this
difficulty: and the fluency and ease with which Mezzofanti there spoke
these most difficult languages, is the best confirmation of Dr. Tholuck’s
sagacity in ascribing the hesitation which was observable at the time of
his visit to want of practice alone.
Dr. Tholuck’s letter is specially important, also, as establishing the
fact that Mezzofanti’s acquisitions were by no means so easy, or so much
the result of a species of instinctive intuition as has been commonly
supposed. Many of the circumstances which Dr. Tholuck notes, indicate
labour; all point plainly to successive stages of advancement, to various
degrees of perfection, in a word, to all the ordinary accompaniments
of progress. The little vocabulary and grammatical paradigms of the
Cornish language, an extinct and almost forgotten dialect,[423]
which even our English philologists have come to disregard, tell of
themselves the character of the man. Of course the main attraction of
the Cornish dialect for him, was as one of the representatives of the
old British family; but it cannot be doubted that he took a pleasure in
the systematic pursuit of the structure of a language for the mere sake
of the mental exercise which it involved. I am assured by the Cavalier
Minarelli that the deceased Cardinal’s books and papers[424] contain many
such grammatical and phraseological skeletons, even in languages which
might be supposed to have less interest than that in the study of which
Dr. Tholuck found him engaged.[425]
In reply to further inquiries which I addressed to him, Dr. Tholuck added:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account