The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
History
The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
“Among the twenty languages which he then professed to know
accurately, he pointed out specially the English and the
Albanese; among these he professed to know imperfectly, was
also the Quichua, or old Peruvian, which he learned from some
of the American missionaries. He mentioned that he was then
engaged in learning the Bimbarra language, studying it from a
catechism translated by a French missionary; an instance which
shows that his _knowing_ a language was in _some_ instances
nothing more than having got a smattering of it, as the
Americans say.[426]
As to the Persian distich, which it took him about half an
hour to compose, it was an imitation of the distichs in Sadi’s
_Gulistan_,[427] and contained, as is the case with these
distichs, some elegant ἐνθύμησεις.”
Whether, at any subsequent time, he acquired the Frisian dialect, of
which “he had not yet heard” when Dr. Tholuck visited him, I am unable to
pronounce from any positive information. But I find in his catalogue[428]
several volumes in this language (to which it is highly probable that
this interview called his attention;) not merely elementary books, such
as Rasck’s _Friesche Spraakleer_, but historical works, as for instance,
Wissers’ History, and even such light literature as Japiek’s Collection
of Frisian Poetry.[429] From his known habits I can hardly doubt that,
once having acquired these books, he must at least have made some
progress towards mastering their contents.
The abate Ubaldo Fabiani, a young Modenese priest of much promise, who,
after completing his studies, had been appointed lecturer in sacred
Scripture and Hebrew in his native university, came to Bologna in 1829,
with letters from the abate Cavedoni to Mezzofanti, under whom he
proposed to perfect himself in Hebrew and other Oriental languages.
Mezzofanti received him with the utmost cordiality; and the great ability
and industry which he exhibited, as well as his exceeding amiableness and
unaffected piety, completely won the heart of his master. On his return
to Modena, after a residence of a few months, Mezzofanti wrote to his
friend Cavedoni.
_Bologna, 17 October, 1829._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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