The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
History
The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
The complete success with which he overcame the deficiency that M. Malou
had observed in 1831, and the curious mastery of the various dialects
which his singularly exquisite perception of the minutest peculiarities
of language enabled him to acquire, are attested by another witness of
the same period, Father Van Calven of the same city.
“On the 6th February, 1841,” he writes, “the Cardinal, who was
no less kind and affable than learned, administered the first
communion to my cousin, Leo van Oockerout, who was then with
his friends in Rome. Being a Belgian, a friend, and a relative,
I was invited to be present at the ceremony, which took place
in the Church of S. Peter, over the tomb of SS. Peter and
Paul. Cardinal Mezzofanti celebrated the Holy Sacrifice; and
after the Gospel, or perhaps immediately before the child’s
communion, he made a little discourse in French, in reference
to the beautiful occasion which had drawn us together. This
little discourse, which was very simple, was in excellent
French. After the ceremony was over, he called us all into
the sacristy, and there we had a conversation in Flemish. His
eminence distinguished the different dialects of our Belgian
provinces perfectly. Thus I remember distinctly that he said to
us: ‘I learned Flemish from a native of Brabant, and this is
the way I pronounce the word; but, you from Flanders, pronounce
it thus.’—I forget what was the word about which there was
question; but at any rate, the Cardinal was quite correct in
his observation.”
The same curiously delicate power of “discriminating the various dialects
of the language, and of distinguishing by their accents, the inhabitants
of the various provinces of Belgium,” are attested by another member
of the same society, Father Legrelle. On the eve of this gentleman’s
return to Belgium, he asked the Cardinal to be so good as to write his
name in his _Album de Voyage_. On the very instant, and in F. Legrelle’s
presence, his Eminence penned these Flemish verses, which he gave to M.
Legrelle as a souvenir:—
God wept, en wyst den weg tot de volkomenheid;
Hoort zyne stem, myn Vriend, de stemme der waerheid.[455]
One of M. Legrelle’s companions, M. Leon Wilde, a native of Holland, and
now a member of the Jesuit Society at Katwick, bears the same testimony
to the facility and elegance with which the Cardinal spoke Dutch. M.
Wilde also mentions his having written some verses in that language.
But a “Tour to Rome”[456] by a Dutch professor, Dr. Wap, published at
Breda, in 1839, contains so full and so interesting a notice of the great
linguist, in reference to this department of his accomplishment, that,
without referring further to M. Wilde’s letter, I shall content myself
with translating the most important passages of Dr. Wap’s account of his
visit. The author, then a professor in the military college of Breda, is
now resident at Utrecht.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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