The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
History
The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
“Joseph Mezzofanti,” he writes, “is at present[457] in his
sixty-fifth year. He is of a slight figure, pale complexion,
black hair which is beginning to turn gray, a piercing eye,
quick utterance, and an air full of good humour, but not very
intellectual, so that one would hardly expect to discover
faculties so extraordinary under such an exterior. The first
time I saw him was in the Vatican library, in the large hall
which is furnished with tables, for the accommodation of those
who wish to read or to take notes. He was busy distributing
books, and at the same time was talking to an English lady
accompanied by some English gentlemen. I afterwards spent an
hour or two with this family, and learned that Mezzofanti had
written in the lady’s album four very graceful English lines,
regarding America, whence she had come, and Vienna, where
she was going to reside. As soon as the librarian noticed
any foreigner, he at once began a conversation with him, and
carried it on, no matter what might be the stranger’s idiom.
Prince Michael of Russia was amazed at the ease and volubility
with which Mezzofanti spoke the Polish language. He accosted
me in English, which has in some measure become indigenous to
Rome: but, finding I was from Holland, he at once continued
the conversation in the _Brussels_ dialect (as he called it,)
and told me how scanty the means were of which he had been
able to avail himself in the study of Flemish. These were: a
Flemish grammar; two authors, (Bolhuis and Ten Kate,) with
whom he was acquainted; and finally, Vondel and Cats, whom
he had carefully read. He had never seen any of Bilderdyk’s
works, and he inquired whether this scholar had not introduced
a dialect into the Dutch language. When I had given him the
necessary information, and told him that Bilderdyk, besides
a hundred other works, had written a book on the characters
of the Alphabet, another on the Gender of Substantives, and
three volumes on their roots, his delight was extreme, and he
expressed a great desire to possess these works. I undertook
to send them to him, and I took care to redeem my promise,
as soon as I returned home.[458] After this interview, I did
not presume to manifest my earnest desire for any further
interviews with him: but Mezzofanti anticipated my wishes, and
invited me to come and see him at the Propaganda, as often as
I liked. There it is that he spends some hours, every evening,
among the students, talking with each in his own tongue. I took
advantage of his kind proposal, and had thus an opportunity of
getting a nearer view of this college of the Propaganda....
Nowhere will one find so many resources for amassing treasures
of knowledge united together, as in the vast college of the
Propaganda....
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