The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
History
The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
Here are assembled a hundred and fourteen students from
forty-one different countries. At my request, the Rector caused
the Pater Noster to be written by sixteen foreign students in
their respective languages. Here, in the evening, in the midst
of these various nations, I met Mezzofanti, who seemed to
belong to each of them. He spoke Chinese with Leang of Canton,
as easily as he spoke Dutch with Mr. Steenhof[459] of Utrecht.
I will never forget the instructive hours which I spent there.
The natural frankness of Mezzofanti, his free and communicative
conversation, his easy tone, his gay disposition, all rendered
my farewell visit, which I twice repeated, very painful to me.
Amidst so many grave employments, Mezzofanti goes twice each
week to the house of the orphans, to teach them the catechism,
and to the barracks of the Swiss soldiers to instruct them in
the principles of religion. The library requires his care twice
in the week, for several hours in the morning; in the afternoon
he gives lessons to the pupils of the Propaganda, whose studies
he superintends; to his care are confided the public discourses
delivered on the Epiphany: almost all foreigners come to visit
him; in fine, he pays his visits in his humble equipage, and
attends at the Pope’s court when pressing affairs requires his
presence; and, notwithstanding many duties and occupations, he
still finds time to assist at the divine offices. Who will not
feel profound respect and sincere admiration for such a man?
I will here subjoin some lines which I wrote _extempore_ in
Mezzofanti’s album, together with his immediate reply.
‘Wie ooit de Pinkstergaaf in twijfel durfde trekken.
Sta hier beschaamd, verplet voor Mezzofanti’s geest,
Hij eere in hem den man, die de aard ten tolk kan strekken.
Wiens brien in ’t taalgeheim van alle volken leest.
Aanvaard, ô Telg van’t Zuid, den eerbiedgroet van’t Noorden,
Maar denk, terwijl nu oog mijn nietig schrift beziet,
Al mist der Batten spraak Italjes zang akkoorden,
Hun tongval of hun ziel leent zich tot vleijen niet.’
My veritable impromptu instantly called forth this beautiful
answer from Mezzofanti:—
‘Mynheer! als uw fraaj schrift kwam heden voor mijne oogen,
Door Uw’ goedaardigheid was ikheel opgetogen,
En zooveel in mijn geest zooveel in’t hart opklom,
Dat mijne tong verbleef med vijftig taalen stom.
Nu, opdat ik niet schijn U een ondankbaar wezen,
Bid ik U in mijn hart alleen te willen lezen.[460]
Joseph Mezzofanti.
_Rome, den 17 April, 1837._’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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