The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
History
The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
and Rabbinical Hebrew with the fluency and correctness which Mezzofanti
was able to command. A Polish priest named Ozarowski,[470] who sat next
to Mezzofanti, assured the late Dr. Cox, of Southampton, that, had he
not known Mezzofanti personally, he would, from his conversation, have
believed him to be a highly educated Pole; and he added that, “foreigner
as this great linguist was, his familiarity with Polish literature
and history completely threw his own into the shade.” Nor was this
extraordinary faculty confined to the literature and language alone. A
Polish lady was so astonished, not only at his knowledge of the language,
but at his “acquaintance with the country, and even with individuals,
(for many of whom he inquired by name, describing where they lived, what
was their occupation, &c.,”) that, as she assured Cardinal Wiseman, she
“could not believe that he had not resided, or at least travelled, in
Poland.”
* * * * *
The exact number of languages to which this extraordinary facility
extended, had long been a matter of speculation. Mezzofanti
himself—averse to everything that bore the appearance of display—although
repeatedly questioned on the subject, generally evaded the inquiry, or
passed it off with a jesting answer. It is probable too, that he was
deterred from any enumeration by the difficulty of distinguishing between
languages properly so-called, and dialects. The first distinct statement
of his own, bearing directly upon the point, which I have been able to
trace on good authority to himself, was made soon after his appointment
as Vatican Librarian, in an interview with a gentleman of Italian family,
long resident in England, who was introduced to him by Dr. Cox, at that
time vice-rector of the English College. The particulars of the interview
were communicated to me by Dr. Cox himself, in a letter which I received
from him a very short time before his death. The gentleman referred
to was Count Mazzinghi, the well known composer, who, if not born in
England, had resided in London for so long a time, that in language,
habits, and associations, he was a thorough Englishman.
“On one occasion,” says Dr. Cox, “when going to the Vatican
Library to visit Mezzofanti, I took with me an English family,
who were most desirous of being introduced to him. Mezzofanti
remonstrated good-humouredly with me for bringing people to see
him, as if he were worthy of being visited, but he received our
party with his habitual politeness.
The gentleman whom I introduced, begged as a favour that he
would tell him how many languages he could speak. ‘I have
heard many different accounts,’ he said, ‘but will you tell me
yourself?’
After some hesitation, Mezzofanti answered, ‘Well! if you must
know, I speak forty-five languages.’
‘Forty-five!’ replied my friend. ‘How, sir, have you possibly
contrived to acquire so many?’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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