The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
History
The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
I have been assured by the Rev. James Doyle, who was a student of
the Propaganda at the time, and who had frequent opportunities of
witnessing Mezzofanti’s conversation with these youths, that his
success was complete, at least so far as could be judged from external
appearance—from his fluency, his facility of speech, and all the other
outward indications of familiarity.[482] Some time before the arrival of
these Californians, and soon after Mezzofanti’s coming to Rome, Bishop
Fenwick, of Cincinnati, had sent for education to the Propaganda two
North American Indians, youths of the Ottawa tribe, then residing near
Mackinaw, at the upper end of Lake Michegan. The elder of these, named
Augustine Hamelin, was a half-breed, being the son of a French father;
the younger, whose Indian name was _Maccodobenesi_, (“the Blackbird,”)
was of pure Ottawa blood.[483] Unhappily, as almost invariably happens
in similar circumstances, the Indian, although a youth of much promise
and very remarkable piety, pined away in the College, and eventually
died from the bursting of a blood-vessel. Augustin Hamelin, the elder,
spent a considerable time in the Propaganda, where he studied with
great success, but in the end, being seized with blood-spitting, the
authorities of the College, apprehensive of a recurrence of the same
disease which had befallen Maccodobenesi, judged it more prudent to
send him back to America. In consequence, he rejoined his tribe in the
year 1835, or 1836. Mrs. Jameson, who in her “Rambles among the Red
Men,” speaks of the Roman Catholic Ottawa converts in general, as “in
appearance, dress, intelligence, industry, and general civilization,
superior to the converts of all other communions,” refers in particular
to “a well-looking young man, dressed in European fashion and in black,
of mixed blood, French and Indian, who had been sent, when young, to be
educated at the Propaganda, and was lately come to settle as a teacher
and interpreter among his people.”[484] This youth, there can be no
doubt, was Hamelin. Having come soon afterwards to Washington, as one
of a deputation from his tribe to negociate a treaty with the United
States Government, he produced a great sensation by his high education,
his great general knowledge, and especially his skill in languages; and
on a subsequent occasion, in 1840, Bishop O’Connor, of Pittsburgh, who
had known him in the Propaganda, and to whom I am indebted for these
particulars regarding him, encountered him in Philadelphia, engaged in a
similar mission to the American Government.
The well-known Indian philologer, M. du Ponceau, met him about the same
time, and speaks with much praise of his intelligence and ability. It
was from Hamelin that M. du Ponceau obtained the information regarding
the Ottawa language which he has used in the comparative vocabulary of
Indian languages, appended to his _Memoire sur le Systeme Grammaticale
des Langues Indiennes_.[485]
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