The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
History
The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
It may perhaps be remembered, that, when Dr. Tholuck saw him in 1830,
and changed quite suddenly to Arabic in the midst of a conversation in
German, although he replied in that language “without hesitation and
quite correctly,” yet he “spoke very slowly, and, as it were, composing
the words one with another.” Now Dr. O’Connor informs me, that, from the
day of his first coming to the Propaganda, he “fastened upon” an Egyptian
student named Sciahuan, with whom he conversed continually in Arabic; and
that he also undertook (thus enjoying an opportunity of practice in two
languages at once,) to instruct in it a young Maltese, likewise a student
of the college. With what success this twofold practice was attended may
be inferred from the fact, already recorded, that, a few years later,
when M. d’Abbadie was in Rome (in 1839,) he was told by a native Syrian
that Mezzofanti’s fluency, as well as his knowledge of Arabic, were both
admirable.[488]
Another language which Mezzofanti, in 1839, told Dr. Tholuck he had
studied, but in which Dr. Tholuck had no means of trying him, was the
Albanese. The late M. Matranga mentioned that he also spoke this language
with some Albanian students who were in the Propaganda, soon after his
arrival in Rome: but that, as they were from upper Albania, and spoke a
corrupt half Turkish dialect of Albanese, he conversed but rarely with
them. I may add, however, that Signor Agostino Ricci who came to the
Propaganda in 1846, assured me, in a note written two years since,[489]
that, between 1846, and the Cardinal’s death in 1849, he had “repeatedly
conversed with him in Albanese, and that he spoke it very well.” (_assai
bene_.)
For Armenian, Turkish, and Greek, the Propaganda also supplied abundant
resources. The students, Hassun and Musabini—the first, it will be
recollected, whom Mezzofanti chanced to meet at his earliest visit—ever
afterwards continued his especial favourites and friends. With the former
he always spoke in Turkish, with the latter in Greek. A youth named
Tigrani, supplied him with practice in Armenian; but to this language,
which he enjoyed other opportunities of cultivating, he seldom devoted
much of the time which he spent in the Propaganda. It was the same for
most of the European languages which he constantly met outside. In the
college, for the most part, he confined himself to those which he had no
means of cultivating elsewhere.
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