The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
History
The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
Without wearying the reader, however, with further details, I shall
transcribe (although it regards a later period,) an interesting letter
received from the Rev. Charles Fernando, the missionary apostolic at the
Point of Galle in Ceylon, which enters briefly, but yet very fully and
distinctly, into the particulars of the languages which Mezzofanti used
to speak in the Propaganda, during the writer’s residence there as a
student. M. Fernando is a native of Colombo in the Island of Ceylon. He
came to Rome early in the year 1843, and remained until after the death
of Cardinal Mezzofanti.
“When I left Ceylon for Rome,” he writes, August 29, 1855,
“I knew but very little of the Cingalese language; a very
small vocabulary of domestic words, and a facility in reading
in Cingalese characters, without understanding the written
language, was the full stock of my knowledge when I reached
the college of the Propaganda. From such a master you might be
disposed to augur badly of the scholar. Still it was not so.
A few days after my arrival in college, I was introduced to his
Eminence in his polyglot library and study room in the college
itself. Cardinal Mezzofanti knew nothing of the Cingalese
before I went to the Propaganda, yet in a few days he was able
to assist me to put together a short plain discourse for our
academical exhibition of the Epiphany.
My own knowledge of the language, nevertheless, was not at that
time such as to warrant my saying that he knew the Cingalese,
or that he spoke it well. This, however, I can assert
confidently, that, after a few conversations with me, (I don’t
recollect having been with him above a dozen times for the
purpose,) he thoroughly entered into the nature and system of
the Cingalese language.
Among the other languages of Hindostan, I can only speak as to
one. In my time there were no students who spoke the Mahratta,
Canarese, or Malayalim; but I heard him speak Hindostani with a
student who is now missionary apostolic in Agra, where he was
brought up, the Rev. William Keegan.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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