The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
History
The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
A failure so unusual for Mezzofanti, and in so many languages, could
not but prove a stimulus to the industry of this indefatigable student.
He was at the moment busily engaged in the revision of the Maronite and
Armenian liturgies;—a circumstance, by the way, which perhaps may account
for his passing over without notice, M. d’Abbadie’s proposal about the
Galla language;—but, a few months later, he addressed himself to the
Amarinna with all the energy of his most youthful days. How it ended, we
shall see.
In the close of July, 1841, when I first had the honour of seeing him,
he was surrounded by a group of Abyssinians, who had just come to Rome
under the escort of Monsignor de Jacobis, the apostolic Prefect of the
Abyssinian mission. These Abyssinians were all reputed to be persons
of distinction among their countrymen, and several of the number were
understood to be professors and men of letters. The Cardinal was speaking
to them freely and without embarrassment; and his whole manner, as well
as theirs, appeared to me (so far as one entirely unacquainted with
the language could judge) to indicate that he spoke with ease, and was
understood by them without an effort. Thinking it probable, however, that
M. d’Abbadie during his second sojourn in Abyssinia, must have known
something of this mission, I thought it well to write to him on the
subject. He informed me, in reply, that the Abyssinians whom I had thus
seen were a deputation of the schismatical Christians of that country,
who had been sent by the native chieftains to Alexandria, to obtain
from the Patriarch (to whom they so far recognise their subjection) the
consecration of the Abun, or Primate, of their national church. Father
de Jacobis, who was their fellow-traveller as far as Alexandria, induced
them to accompany him to Rome, where they were so much struck with all
that they saw and heard, that “two out of the three professors of Gondar,
who were the leaders of the deputation, have, since their return, freely
and knowingly entered the one true Church—Amari, Kanfu, and the one-eyed
professor, Gab’ra Mikaël.” One of these told M. d’Abbadie that “Cardinal
Mezzofanti conversed very well with him in Amarinna, and that he also
knew the Gi-iz language.” He had thus learned the Amarinna between 1839
and 1841.
* * * * *
I am indebted to M. d’Abbadie for an account of another still later
acquisition of the Cardinal’s declining years. Before the summer of 1841,
he had acquired the Amarinna language. Now at that time he was actually
engaged, with all the energy of his early years, in the study of the
proverbially “impossible”[510] Basque, in which, as we have seen, M.
d’Abbadie found him a novice in 1839.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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