The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
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The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
He is familiar with all the European languages. And by this we
understand not merely the old classical tongues and the first
class modern ones; that is to say, the Greek and Latin, the
Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese, German and English; his
knowledge embraces also the languages of the second class, viz.
the Dutch, the Polish, Bohemian or Czechish, and Servian, the
Hungarian, and Turkish; and even those of the third and fourth
class—the Irish, Welsh, Albanian, Wallachian, Bulgarian, and
Illyrian—are equally at his command. On my happening to mention
that I had once dabbled a little in Basque, he at once proposed
that we should set about it together. Even the Romani of the
Alps, and the Lettish, are not unfamiliar to him; nay, he has
made himself acquainted with Lappish, the language of the
wretched nomadic tribes of Lapland; although he told me he did
not know whether it should be called Lappish or Laplandish.
He is master of all the languages which are classed under the
Indo-German family—the Sanscrit and Persian, the Koordish, the
Armenian, and the Georgian; he is familiar with all the members
of the Semitic family, the Hebrew, Arabic, Syriac, Samaritan,
Chaldee, Sabaic, and even the Chinese, which he not only reads
but speaks. As regards Africa, he knows the Coptic, Ethiopic,
Abyssinian, Amharic, and Angolese.”
Görres adds what I have already mentioned, as a characteristic mark of
their affectionate gratitude, that forty-three of his Propaganda scholars
waited upon him on occasion of his promotion to the Cardinalate, and
addressed to him a series of congratulations, each in his native dialect.
He fully bears out too, the assurance which has been repeated over and
over again by every one who had really enjoyed the intimacy of the
Cardinal, that, frequently as he came before the public in circumstances
which seemed to savour of display, and freely as he contributed to the
amusement of his visitors by exhibiting in conversation with them his
extraordinary acquirements, he was entirely free from that vanity to
which Madame Paget thinks proper to ascribe it all.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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