The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
History
The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
I saw Cardinal Mezzofanti for the first time, in July, 1841. He was then
in his sixty-seventh year: but, although his look and colour betrayed
the delicacy of his constitution, his carriage, as yet, exhibited little
indication of the feebleness of approaching age. He was below the middle
stature, and altogether of a diminutive, though light, and in youth most
active frame. His shoulders, it is true, were slightly rounded, and
his chest had an appearance of contraction; but his movements were yet
free, tolerably vigorous, and, although perhaps too hurried for dignity,
not ungraceful. His hair was plentifully dashed with gray; but, except
on the crown, where the baldness was but partially concealed by the
red _zucchetto_, (skull cap,) it was still thick and almost luxuriant.
More than one portrait of him has been published, and several of those
who saw him at different times have recorded their impressions of his
appearance: but I cannot say that any of these portraitures, whether of
pencil or of pen, conveys a full idea of the man. His countenance was
one of those which Madame Dudevant strangely, but yet significantly,
describes as “not a face, but a physiognomy.” Its character lay far less
in the features than in the expression. The former, taken separately,
were unattractive, and even insignificant. The proportions of the face
were far from regular. The complexion was dead and colourless, and these
defects were made still more remarkable by a small mole upon one cheek.
There was an occasional nervous winking of the eyelids, too, which
produced an air of weakness, and at times even of constraint; but there
was, nevertheless, a pervading expression of gentleness, simplicity, and
open-hearted candour, which carried off all these individual defects,
and which no portrait could adequately embody. Mr. Monckton Milnes
told me that the best likeness of the Cardinal he ever saw, was the
kneeling figure in Raffaelle’s noble picture, the Madonna di Foligno:
and undoubtedly, without any close affinity of lineament, it has a
strong general similitude of air and expression:—the same “open brow of
undisturbed humanity,” on which no passion had written a single line, and
which care had touched only to soften and spiritualize; the same quiet
smile, playful, yet subdued, humility blended with self-respect, modesty
unmarred by shyness or timidity;—above all the same
Eyes beaming courtesy and mild regard—
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