The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
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The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
It will easily be inferred from this, that, among etymologies, he was
especially attracted by those which involved a play upon words:—if they
admitted a pun so much the better. He was much amused by Herr Fleck’s
suggestion, that the name Mezzofanti, was derived from Ἑν μέσῳ φαίνεται;
and Cardinal Wiseman told me that once, after learnedly canvassing the
various etymologies suggested for Felsina, the ancient name of his
native city, Bologna, he laughingly brought the discussion to a close by
suggesting that probably it was _Fé l’asina_, (the ass made it.)
Probably it was to this taste he was indebted for that familiarity with
Hudibras—a writer, otherwise so unattractive to a foreigner—which took
Mr. Badeley by surprise.
CHAPTER XVI.
[1843-1849.]
In the midst of the honours and occupations of his new dignity, Cardinal
Mezzofanti sustained a severe affliction in the death of his favourite
nephew, Monsignor Minarelli—the _Giuseppino_ (Joe) so often commemorated
in his early correspondence. This amiable and learned ecclesiastic
instead of accompanying his uncle to Rome, where the most brilliant
prospects were open to him, preferred to pursue the quiet and useful
career of university life, in which he had hitherto been associated with
him in Bologna. By successive steps, he had risen to the Rectorate of
the University; and in recognition of his services to that institution,
the honorary dignity of a prelate of the first class in the Roman
Court—popularly styled _del mantelletto_—had been conferred on him by the
Pope. The Cardinal, as is plain from his own letters and those of his
Bologna friends, was warmly attached to him. While he lived in Bologna
Giuseppe was his friend and companion, rather than his pupil; and the
young man’s early death was felt the more deeply by him, from the
congeniality of tastes and studies which had always subsisted between
them.
The Cardinal’s sister, Teresa, (mother of the deceased prelate,) although
she was ten years his senior, was still living in their old home at
Bologna, and he continued to correspond with her up to the time of his
death. His letters to her are all exceedingly simple and unaffected—so
entirely of a domestic character, and without public interest, that, if
I translate one of them here—the latest which has come into my hands—it
is merely as a specimen of the warmth and tenderness, as well as deeply
religious character of the Cardinal’s affection for his sister and for
her children.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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