The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
History
The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
But Podestà’s contemporary, Paolo Piromalli, was trained in the school
of the Mission. He was a native of Calabria, and became a member of the
Dominican order. Piromalli was for many years attached to the Mission
of his order in Armenia, and was eminently successful in reconciling
the separated Armenians to the Roman Church, having even the happiness
to number among his converts the schismatical patriarch himself. From
Armenia, Piromalli passed into the Missions of Georgia and Persia. He
afterwards went, in the capacity of Apostolic Nuncio, to Poland, with
a commission of much importance to the Emperor from the Pope, Urban
VIII. In the course of one of his voyages he was made prisoner by the
Algerine corsairs, and carried as a slave to Tunis; but he was soon after
redeemed and called to Rome, whence, after he had been entrusted with the
revision of an Armenian Bible, he was sent back to the East, as Bishop
of Nachkivan in 1655. He remained in this charge for nine years, and was
called home as Bishop of Bisignano, where he died in 1667. Piromalli
published two dictionaries, Persian and Armenian, and several other works
upon these languages.[64]
The Augustinian order in Italy, also, produced a linguist, not inferior
in solidity, and certainly superior in range of attainments, to any of
those hitherto enumerated—Antonio Agostino Giorgi.[65] He was born at
San Mauro, near Rimini, in 1711, and entered the Augustinian order at
Bologna; but Benedict XIV., who, during his occupancy of the see of
Bologna, had become acquainted with his merit, invited him to Rome after
his elevation to the Papacy, and appointed him to a professorship in
the Sapienza. Father Giorgi occupied this post with much distinction
for twenty-two years, till his death, in 1797. His acquirements as a
linguist were more various than those of any of the scholars hitherto
named. Besides modern languages, he knew not only Greek, Hebrew, Chaldee,
Samaritan, and Syriac, but also Coptic and (what was at that period a
much more rare accomplishment) Tibetan. On the last named language he
compiled an elementary work for the use of missionaries, which, although
it is not free from inaccuracies, deserves, nevertheless, the highest
praise as a first essay in that till then untried language.
Simon De Magistris, one of the priests of the Oratory, (born at Ferrara
in 1728) was for many years at the head of the Congregation of the
Oriental Liturgies in Rome. He was not only deeply versed in the written
languages of the East, but spoke the greater number of them with the same
ease and fluency as his native Italian.[66]
Of the learned Dominican, Finetti, I am unable to offer any particulars.
His treatise “On the Hebrew and its cognate Languages” is a sufficient
evidence of his ability as an Orientalist; but it contains no indication
of anything beyond the learning which is acquired from books.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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