The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern — John Shaqi
The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
History
The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
The catalogue of Spanish linguists opens with a name hardly less
marvellous than that which I have placed at the head of the linguists
of modern Italy—that of Fernando di Cordova;—one of those universal
geniuses, whom Nature, in the prodigal exercise of her creative powers,
occasionally produces, as if to display their extent and versatility. He
was born early in the fifteenth century, and was hardly less precocious
than his Italian rival, Pico della Mirandola. At ten years of age he
had completed his courses of grammar and rhetoric. He could recite
three or four pages of the Orations of Cicero after a single reading.
Before he attained his twenty-fifth year, he was installed Doctor in all
the faculties; and he is said by Feyjoo to have been thorough master
(supo con toda la perfeccion) of Latin, Greek, Hebrew, Chaldee, and
Arabic. Feyjoo adds, that he knew, besides, all the principal European
languages.[72] He could repeat the entire Bible from memory. He was
profoundly versed in theology, in civil and canon law, in mathematics,
and in medicine. He had at his perfect command all the works of St.
Thomas, of Scotus, of Alexander of Hales, of Galen, Avicenna, and the
other lights of the age in every department of science.[73] Like the
Admirable Crichton, too, he was one of the most accomplished gentlemen
and most distinguished cavaliers of his time. He could play on every
known variety of instrument; he sang exquisitely; he was a most graceful
dancer; an expert swordsman; and a bold and skilful rider; and he was
master of one particular art of fence by which he was able to defeat all
his adversaries, by springing upon them at a single bound of twenty-three
or twenty-four feet! In a word, to adopt the enthusiastic panegyric of
the old chronicler on whose simple narrative these statements rest, “if
you could live a hundred years without eating or drinking, and were to
give the whole time to study, you could not learn all that this young
man knew.”[74] The occasion to which this writer, quoting Monstrelet’s
Chronicle,[75] refers was the Royal Fête at Paris in 1445; so that
Fernando must have been born about 1425. Of his later history but little
is known. He was sent as ambassador to Rome in 1469, and died in 1480.
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