The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
History
The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
The name of Father Hervas-y-Pandura is a fitting close to the
distinguished line of linguistic “Glorias de España.”
§ IV. FRENCH LINGUISTS.
The University of Paris did not enter into the study of languages so
early, or with so much zeal as the rival schools of Spain and Italy.
* * * * *
The first[91] great name in this department which we meet in the history
of French letters, is that of the celebrated Rabbinical scholar, William
Postel. This extraordinary man was born at Dolerie in 1510. Having lost
both his parents at a very early age, he was left entirely dependent
upon his own exertions for support; and, with that indomitable energy
which often accompanies the love of knowledge, he began, from his very
boyhood, a systematic course of self-denial, by which he hoped to realize
the means of prosecuting the studies for which he had conceived an early
predilection. Having scraped together, in the laborious and irksome
occupation of a school-master, what he regarded as a sufficient sum for
his modest wants, he repaired to Paris; but he had scarcely reached
that city, when he was robbed by some designing sharpers, of the fruits
of all his years of self-denial; and a long illness into which he was
thrown by the chagrin and privation which ensued, reduced him to the
last extremity. Even still, however, his spirit was unbroken. He went to
Beauce, where, by working as a daily labourer, he earned the means of
returning to Paris as a poor scholar. Presenting himself at the College
of Saint Barbara, he obtained a place as a servant, with permission to
attend the lectures; and having in some way got possession of a Hebrew
grammar, he contrived, in his stolen half hours of leisure, to master
the language so thoroughly, that in a short time his preceptors found
themselves outstripped by their singular dependent.
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