The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
History
The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
for more than forty years later, (1668) a collection made by Bishop
Wilkins, the learned linguist, to whom I shall hereafter return, contains
no more than fifty.
In all these, however, the only object appears to have been to collect
as large a number of languages as possible, without any attention to
critical arrangement. But, in the latter part of the same century,
the collection of Andrew Müller (which comprises eighty-three Pater
Nosters) exhibits a considerable advance in this particular. Men began,
too, to arrange and classify the various families. Francis Junius
(Van der Yonghe) published the Lord’s Prayer in nineteen different
languages of the German family; and Nicholas Witsen devoted himself to
the languages of Northern Asia—the great Siberian family,—in eleven
of which he published the Lord’s Prayer in 1692. This improvement in
scientific arrangement, however, was not universal; for although the
great collection of John Chamberlayne and David Wilkins, printed at
Amsterdam in 1715, contains the Lord’s Prayer in a hundred and fifty-two
languages, and that of Christian Frederic Gesner—the well-known
_Orientalischer und Occidentalischer Sprachmeister_ (Leipzic 1748)—in
two hundred, they are both equally compiled upon the old plan, and have
little value except as mere specimens of the various languages which they
contain.[94]
It is not so with a collection already described, which was published
near the close of the same century, by a learned Spanish Jesuit,
Don Lorenzo Hervas y Pandura. It is but one of that vast variety of
philological works from the same prolific pen which, as I have stated,
appeared, year after year, in Cesena, originally in Italian, though they
were all afterwards published in a Spanish translation, in the author’s
native country. Father Hervas’s collection, it will be remembered,
contains the Lord’s Prayer in no less than _three hundred and seven_
languages, besides hymns and other prayers in twenty-two additional
dialects, in which the author was not able to find the Pater Noster.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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