The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
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The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
the savages of Mahrak; and as it is not reducible to any of the three
families, the Aramaic, the Canaanitic, or the Arabic, of which, according
to Gesenius, the Ethiopic is an elder branch, M. Fresnel believes it to
be the very language spoken by the Queen of Saba! Its present seat is in
the mountainous district of Hhacik, Mirbât, and Zhafâr. Its most singular
characteristic consists in its articulations, which are exceedingly
difficult and most peculiar. Besides all the nasal sounds of the French
and Portuguese, and that described as the “sputtered sound” of the
Amharic, this strange tongue has three articulations, which can only be
enunciated with _the right side of the mouth_; and the act of uttering
them produces a contortion which destroys the symmetry of the features!
M. Fresnel describes it as “horrible, both to hear and to see spoken.”
Endeavouring to represent the force of one of these sounds by the letters
_hh_, he calls the language _Ehhkili_.[119]
§ V. LINGUISTS OF THE TEUTONIC RACE.[120]
If we abstract from the Sacred Languages, the German scholars were slow
in turning themselves to Oriental studies.
John Müller, of Königsberg, commonly known as Regiomontanus, although he
had the highest repute for learning of all the German scholars of the
fifteenth century, does not appear to have gone beyond the classical
languages. Martin Luther, Reuchlin,[121] Ulrich Van Hutten, Hoogenstraet,
were Hebraists and no more; and John Widmanstadt, when he wished to study
Arabic, was forced to make a voyage to Spain expressly for the purpose.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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